Module5《Cloning》Grammar学案4（外研版选修6）.docVIP

高二英语选修6 unit 5学案 -ing形式对-形式作状语的考查 （1）作原因状语【高考链接】______ in the queue for half an hour , Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. (NMET2004北京卷) A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 解析：答案为C。 根据for half an hour 可判断出要用现在分词的完成形式having waited 填写，表示排队发生在汤姆意识到把钱包忘在家里了之前。 （2）作方式状语，表伴随情况 【高考链接】You cant catch me Janet shouted, ______away. (NMET2005全国卷3) A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 解析：答案为B。现在分词running away在这里作伴随状语。题意是一边跑着，一边喊着说。 （3）作时间状语【高考链接】The old man , ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. (NMET2004江苏卷) A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 解析：答案为D。根据for twenty years 可确定用现在分词的完成形式having worked做时间状语，表示他在回国前在国外工作了二十年。 （4）作结果状语： 【高考链接】More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ______ advantage of the healthy and relaxation benefits. (NMET2005上海卷) A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 解析：该题考察非谓语动词的用法。四个选项均为take的不同形式，由句中的逗号及空白前后的逻辑关系考虑，此空应填现在分词表结果，答案为A。 考点2、对v-ing形式作宾语的考查 学习点拨：高考对v-ing形式作宾语的考查可分为两类：①在risk, admit , avoid, consider, dislike, enjoy, escape, face, fell, like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, cant help, cant stand, look forward to, insist on 等某些动词或词组之后只能用v-ing形式，不能用不定式做宾语；②在forget, go on, like, mean, regret, remember, stop, try等某些动词之后可带动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。 【高考链接】If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.（NMET2006湖南卷） A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 解析：答案为D。本题考查了非谓语动词之一-动名词做宾语的用法。英语中有许多动词之后只能接动名词做宾语，常见的这样的动词及词组有admit, avoid ,appreciate, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, finish, fancy, feel like, give up, cannot help, mind ,mean(意味着)miss, postpone, pratice, put off 等。 考点3、对v-ing形式作宾补的考查 学习点拨：V-ing形式作宾补时通常在see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, leave, get, have等动词之后，表示该动作正在发生。 【高考链接】He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (NMET2004北京春季) A. put B. to b