3G CDMA - WCDMA and cdma2000.ppt

May 28-June1, 2001 R. Z. Ziemer, Colorado Springs, CO 3G CDMA - WCDMA and cdma2000 Rodger E. Ziemer IEEE Communications Society Distinguished Lecturer Program Rules for Efficient Multiple Access Three laws Know the channel Minimize interference to others Mitigate interference received from others Requirements of wireless multiple access Channel measurement Channel control and modification Multiple user channel isolation Why CDMA? Higher capacity Improved performance in multipath by diversity Lower mobile transmit power = longer battery life Power control Variable transmission rate with voice activity detection Allows soft handoff Sectorization gain High peak data rates can be accommodated Combats other-user interference = lower reuse factors What is Third Generation? [1] Flexible support of multiple services Voice Messaging – email, fax, etc. Medium-rate multimedia – Internet access, educational High-rate multimedia – file transfer, video High-rate interactive multimedia – video telecon-ferencing, telemedicine, etc. Mobility: quasi-stationary to high-speed platforms Global roaming: ubiquitous, seamless coverage Evolution from second generation systems W-CDMA Versus cdma2000 [2] WCDMA Uplink Frame Structure [1] WCDMA Uplink Modulator Structure [1] Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor Codes WCDMA Downlink Frame Structure [1] WCDMA Downlink Modulator Structure [1] Transmit Diversity Strategy for Downlink cdma2000 Uplink Frame Structure cdma2000 Uplink Modulator cdma2000 Downlink Frame Structure cdma2000 1X DL Modulation Processing cdma2000 1X Downlink Modulation cdma2000 3X DL Modulation Processing cdma2000 3X Downlink Modulation cdma2000 vs WCDMA Chip rate Coherent Pilot Channels Transmit Diversity Underlying Network Single Carrier versus Multicarrier Spreading Cell Site Synchronization References [1] R. L. Peterson, “Third Generation Personal Communications: Physical Layer Status,” Presentation at Clemson University, Feb. 1, 2001 [2] Manjit Singh and Manoneet Singh,