（北师大版）2015届高考英语基础复习增分策略阅读与理解——推理判断题综合性推理判断[ 高考].docVIP

传 语言学习 人们在社会上生活离不开语言，语言是人们交流的最主要的工具之一，语言学习是新课标教学的重要内容，也是高考的重点话题之一，如2013陕西卷阅读理解D篇。 美文赏析 Language is a way of enjoying a culture.All languages have unusual features special to the culture and by learning them you can enjoy the culture better because of your knowledge of the language.A person can know a language technically and perfectly，but he or she would need to be able to speak like a native to truly enjoy the culture. Language is an important part at the mealtime—one only has to think of the word“cheers”to understand this.The word does not really mean anything as such—it has lost its original meaning of wishing one good luck，and is now simply a common phrase to help the celebration.And although there are some phrases in most languages that are often not literal② translations，the word itself is important，which helps a visitor to enjoy the culture rather than to watch from the outside. In many languages，the names of foods are also interesting to translate literally.And visitors should know these dish names and why they are called such，because if they do not and try to translate them literally，they may end up very confused indeed. For example，the Turkish dish Imam Bayildi literally means the priest(牧师)fainted(晕倒)．One idea to the origin of the name says the priest fainted upon tasting the food，and another is upon seeing the price of the olive oil that had been used.But one thing is for sure—a foreigner would need to know what the dish was as well as its literal translation. Involving yourself in④ the culture and the language will help you enjoy the culture of the place you are visiting.Language is such a good means of communication that it can deliver all kinds of ideas, which are impossible to understand without a shared language. 【解题导语】　通过分析与论证，本文向读者阐述了语言学习和文化欣赏的重要关系，并通过一些例子论证了自己的观点：语言是欣赏文化的重要途径。 一、阅读与积累 1．攻克疑难词汇 feature n．特征 ②literal adj.字面的 as well as也；又；和 involve oneself in 积极参与…… The US has so far been extremely unwilling to involve itself in the civil w