高三英语Unit2《Workingtheland》教案2-grammar（人教版必修4）.docVIP

53 book 4 unit2 working the land grammar Help Ss learn about the –ing form as the Subject Object Help SS discover useful structures 一体化设计： Grammar 教学重点、难点： The understanding and usage of the grammar 教学过程： 1、组织教学（导言） I.Language is learned in context. So let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. Try to force out your English slowly and clearly II. Discovering useful words and expressions In pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on pages 11 and 12. You must finish them in 5 minutes. 2.复习提问： 3、讲授新课： III. Learning about grammar Read and identify Read the text about Yuan Longping again, paying attention to the sentences which use the –ing form as the subject and object. In the sentence “Wishing for things, however, cost nothing. “the –ing is used as subject. It can be also used as object of the sentence. For example: Yuan Longping likes playing his violin. Consolidating by do exercises To consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over exercises 1,2,3,4 and 5 on pages 12 and 13. You may just write on your text book. I mean the student’s book you are working by. III. Ready used materials for The –ing form as the Subject Object) 语法学习——动名词 1. 动名词作主语 1） 名词直接放在句首作主语。例如： Using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries. 用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。 2） 动名词在“It is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名词 + doing”结构中作主语，it为形式主语。例如： It is no good writing to him; he never answers letters. 写信给他不妥，他从来不回信。 It is no use your complaining; the company won’t do anything about it. 抱怨是没有用的，公司是不会管的。 3） 动名词在“It is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容词 + doing”结构中作主语。例如： It is good playing chess after supper. 晚饭后弈棋挺好。 It is useless speaking. 光说是没有用的。 4） 动名词在“There is(was) no + doing”结构中作主语。例如： There is no denying that she is very efficient. 她效率高是不容否认的。 There is no telling what he is going to do. 他要做什么一点消息都没有。 2. 动名词作宾语 1） 有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有： admit 承认 ； excuse 原谅 ； post