Unit 2 Grammar The usage of ing form：课件十五（12张PPT）.pptVIP

V-ing 形式的复合结构是在该形式前加上动作的发出者，多为形容词性物主代词或名词所以格，这一复合结构常在句中作主语和宾语。作主语时，在句首需用名词所有格形式，如果不出现在句首可用代词的宾格或名词的普通格代替。 * The usage of –ing form 表示主动的或正在进行 的动作或状态 Attribute(定语) Object Complement(宾语补足语) Subject (主语) Predicative(表语) Object(宾语) Adverbial(状语) Walking is good for everyone. 2. Our job is playing all kinds of music. 3. We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 4. Do you know the boy lying under the tree? 5. People come to theme parks, looking for excitement. 6. On the hill, he saw smoke rising from the chimneys. (主语） （表语） （宾语） （定语） （状语) （宾补） A. 作定语 （单个-ing 形式一般放在被修饰的名词之前 而 -ing短语一般放在被修饰的名词之后) 1.This amusing story made us laugh . 2.The girl coming to dinner tonight is a famous film star. 1.坐在我旁边的女孩默默地看着我. The girl ____________________looked at me in silence. 2.There was a car came in the other direction. 3.We can’t attend the meeting held now as we’re very busy. sitting beside me coming 当表示正在被完成的动作时可用being done，修饰名词时往往后置 The building being built now is our gymnasium(体育馆）. being 当表示已经被完成和将要被完成的动作时可用done和to be done This is the building built last year. They’ve designed the building to be built next year. B. 作宾语补足语 1.感官动词 see /look at / notice/ watch /observe/ catch /feel/ find /smell/ hear/ listen to ?+o.+doing 2.have\get+o.+doing 3.keep\leave+o.+doing 4.with+o.+doing +do\done +do(get+o.+to do)\done +done/adj./adv./prep.phrase +done\to do\adj.\adv.\prep.phrase 被动：be seen to do\doing\done 1.I heard____________(他在唱歌)when I passed his house. 2.Turn off the lights!Don’t leave them __________(亮着)all night long. 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen. a. smoke b. smoking c. to smoke d. smoked him singing (b) burning\on C. 作主语和表语 1.区别doing 和to do 作主语和表语时的不同 2.doing和to do 作主语时谓语动词用单数 3.固定句型：It is no use\good doing… 4.注意-ed式形容词和-ing式形容词作表语和定语时的区别 1.In some countries, ________ (nod) one’s head ________ (mean) “no” . nodding means 2._________ (teach) is quite interesting. 3.___________ (teach)