《Period2》课件七十九（19张PPT）（人教版必修5）.pptVIP

Examples in the reading passage 1) Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. (attribute) 2) John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. (attribute) 3) He got interested in the two theories. (predicative) 4) Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. (predicative) Listen to the tape again, take some notes and then try to give a brief introduction to Qian Xuesen. * * * Discovering useful structures Look at the following sentences where the past participle is used, and find two more examples in the reading passage. -- Look at the excited doctor! Why is he so happy? -- He has proved a new idea in scientific research! -- No wonder he is excited! (Predicative表语) (Attribute 定语) 过去分词作定语和表语 Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. 10.an animal that is trapped 10. 9.the audience who feel tired 9. 8.a door that is closed 8. 7.a vase that is broken 7. 6.children who look astonished 6. 5. 5.a pleased winner 4. 4.a crowded room 3. 3.polluted water 2. 2.reserved seats 1. 1.terrified people Past Participle as the Predicative Past Participle as the Attribute astonished children a broken vase a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal people who are terrified seats that are reserved water that is polluted a room that is crowded a winner that is pleased 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。 单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 1.前置定语 过去分词作定语和表语 被动意义 an honored guest , B.完成意义 a retired teacher, the injured workers the fallen leaves 2.后置定语 过去分词短语作定语时， 通常放在被修饰的名词之后，作用相当于一个定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written. = that has ever been written 二、过去分词作表语 作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词，在主-系-表句型中，说明主语所处的一种状态。这种结构中的过去分词前可加 quite, very, rather 等修饰词。其中系动词有包括be 在内的多种形式, eg. You seem frightened. 区别“系动词+ 过去分词（系表结构）”和“系动词 + 过去分词（被动语态）”。 注意 A. My glasses are broken. B. My glasses were broken by my son. 分词作表语表示主语的状态; 被动语态表示动作，强调动宾关系，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by 短语来表示。 系表结构 被动语态 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicativ