《Period5》课件八十二（15张PPT）（人教版必修5）.pptVIP

mathematician revise foundation geometry calculus mechanics diagram * * * * A B C A A B B C C D D E Can you go over it without missing any points or going over a line twice? F Find The Solution A B C A A B B C C D D E start finish F A B C A A B B C C D D E Euler said, “If a figure has more than two odd points, you cannot go over it without lifting your pencil from the page or going over a line twice.” A.B.C:even points A.B:even points C.D: odd points C. D.E.F: odd points A.B: even points F Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Born: 15 April 1707 in Basel, SwitzerlandDied: 18 Sept 1783 in St Petersburg, Russia Euler was a famous mathematician in the eighteenth century, he introduced a new branch of mathematics called topology. It is a form of geometry that help you understand things by turning them into diagrams. Brief introduction 数学家 修改 基础 几何学 微积分学 机械学,力学 表格 Importance New area of mathematics Old areas of mathematics New symbols and terms Examples Euler’s achievements sin, cosin Revised and analyzed all maths of his day Topology introduced a lot of symbols into maths; wrote more books than anyone before Reading task on P45 “Seven Bridges of Konigsberg” and the famous “Euler path”. curved line straight line even point odd point A,B,C D : odd points A, C: odd points B, D:even points No Euler path Has Euler path start finish Fig 4: A 1 2 3 4 Figure 4 Euler’s theory 可以一笔画只有两种情况： 1. 没有奇数顶点。 2. 只有两个奇数顶点。 more information： /bbs/index.php Conclusion Homework 1.Review all the words and expressions learnt in this unit. 2.Finish some exercises.