《unit 1great sciestist》课件三十九（57张PPT）（人教版必修5）.pptVIP

2)不定式 　　a.***作定语:常表示动宾关系,-主表被动 *There+be+主+to do/ *Vt.+object +to do /*主+have+宾+to do 　　There is a lot of work to do. Give him some books to read. 　　 He has a family to support. *　　也可被表被 　　There is so much work to do/to be done. 　　Give me the names of the people to contact/to be contacted. b.***主语+amusing/cheap/ dangerous/ difficult/ easy/ important/ nice/ pleasant +to do etc. 　　That question is difficult to answer.  Chicken’s legs are nice to eat. 　 c.***be to do　中如:　 Who is to blame for starting the fire? 　　　　The house is to let.此房出租。 　　A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。 　　3)特殊结构 　　①“be + under +n.”--某事“在进行中”。Eg. repair(修理), treatment(治疗), question(质问)等。 　　The building is under construction. 　　The whole matter is under discussion (=is being discussed). 　　　　②“be worthy of +n.”,名词和句子的主语有被动含义,如: 　　a man worthy of support一个值得支持的人 　　nothing worthy of praise没有值得称道的事情 　　*此结构后通常用表示行为的名词,而不用动名词的被动形式 动名词：在句子中起名词作用，可作主，宾，表，定的成分。 ?分词在句中通常可以用作表语、定语、补语、状语。 1. 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。如： do-doing, be-being, ask-asking, etc. 否定形式：not+ -ing构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。 例如： Being a student, he was interested in drawing. 作为一个学生，他对书本很感兴趣。 Not having studied hard, he failed the exam. 因为没有努力学习，他考试不及格。 The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题和重要。 He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter. 他从来没谈起过他被记者采访的事情。 动名词的形式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 方法一： My job is teaching. Teaching is my job. The boy is sleeping. Sleeping is the boy. A girl is dancing. Dancing is the girl. The book is interesting. Interesting is the book. 找出右边成立的句子。 动名词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词 在做表语的时候： 方法二： 在做定语的时候： A drinking cup A cup for drinking The sleeping boy A boy for sleeping A cooking pan A pan for cooking A dancing girl A girl for dancing 找出右边成立的句子。 动名词 动名词 现在分词 现在分词 现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。