冰水主机之现场性能量测探讨案例分析.pdfVIP

格力--华中科技大学 第六届制冷空调研究生学术年会 暨湖北省第二届制冷空调研究生学术年会论文集 冰水主机之现场性能量测探讨与案例分析 王辅仁 王钰钰 （勤益科技大学冷冻空调与能源系） 摘 要： 目前全世界建筑物能耗占全社会能耗总量约为 40%，建筑能耗包括空调、照明和电器等对于台湾 等亚热带地区约占 50%以上。因此能源局也已发布冰水主机能源效率标准，希望通过政策引导产业技术升 级。本文主要阐述美国、台湾和大陆的冰水主机性能测试标准，涉及主机性能效率之原理与计算，及透过 两个案例分析(包括一般冰水系统及卤水主机系统)与探讨现场量测当中的常见问题,其中案例并；由现场 实测结果及运转数据显示，冰水主机长期处于部份负载运行，由于现场实测条件不同，现场部份负载时主 机效率可能低于主机设计全载效率，因此汰换更新主机时，部份负载效率之概念亦应适时加入。 关键词： 现场量测 冰水主机 卤水主机 Field Measurement and Cases Study of Chiller Performance Fu-Jen Wang 、Yu-Yu Wang (Chin-Yi University of Technology Department of Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Energy Engineering) Abstract: The world total energy consumption in buildings is about 40% of total energy consumption. Building energy consumption including air conditioning, lighting and appliances for subtropical regions like Taiwan counts for more than 50%. Therefore, energy department has released chiller energy efficiency standards to upgrade industrial technology through policy guidance. In this study, the testing standards for chiller performance of United States, Taiwan and China will be presented. The principle and calculation about performance efficiency of chiller through two field measurement cases study (including general water systems and brine system) will be discussed extensively. The measured results reveal that the chiller often operates under part load operating conditions, which result in lower efficiency than the full-load efficiency. The concept of part load efficiency should be included while conduct the retrofitting project for chillers. Keyword: field measurement chiller brine chiller 1 前言 目前全世界建筑物能耗占全社会能耗总量约为40%，建筑能耗包括空调、采暖、热水、照明和电器等， 对于台湾等亚热带或热带地区，建筑能耗主要以空调能耗为主，约占60% 以上。在全世界―减碳‖ 的大趋势 下， 台湾政府及产业都