《word study》课件四十四（13张PPT）（人教版选修6）.pptVIP

Unit 2 Word Study 1.consist of 由…..组成(不用被动语态 和进行时态) consist of = be made up of A．e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen .  B．consist in 存在于 在于 e.g. What does happiness consist in ? 什么才是真正的幸福？ The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient building. 威尼斯的美在于它具有古代建筑物的风 格。  2. divide…. into 把….分成 e.g. Divide this line into 20 equal parts. B. divide …up 把…分开 e.g. The prize money will be divided up among the three winners. 奖金将由三名优胜者均分。 3.break away from to escape (from sb/sth) 挣脱；脱离 e.g. The criminal broke away from the policeman who were holding him. 罪犯从警察的手中挣脱了。  break down （机器）损坏 破坏 break in 闯入 break into闯入，突然。。。。起来 break out 突然发生；爆发 break up 打碎；拆散 （关系）破裂 break through 突破；  4.leave of not to include 省去 遗漏 不考虑 e.g. You have left out the most important word in this sentence 你在这一句里漏掉了最重要的一个词。 We left out the possibility of his coming.我们没有考虑到他会来。 leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave for 去（某地） leave off 停止 leave sth over 推迟某事 5.take the place of to replace 代替 e.g. Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数的办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。  take place 发生，举行 take one’s place 入座，占好位置 take sb’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替 6.delight n great pleasure 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt to give great pleasure or enjoyment 使高兴，使欣喜 to one’s delight 使人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 be delighted at /with 对….感到高兴 be delight to do sth 很高兴做某事 be delighted that … 乐意…. delighted adj 高兴的 delightful adj 令人高兴的。 e.g. To the teacher’s delight, all his students passed the examinations. 老师极为高兴的是他的学生全部考试及格。 She was delighted with the award. 她因得奖而喜气洋洋。 She looked at me with delight. 她喜悦的看着我。 * *