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Module 1《British and American English》Grammar学案1(外研版必修5).doc
Period 3: Grammar—Review of verb forms (1)
Objectives
To review present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfect
To use the present perfect tense: for or since
Procedures
▇ Reviewing Present simple, present continuous, present perfect
Active Tenses
Simple Present Present Action or Condition General Truths Non-action; Habitual Action Future Time I hear you.
Here comes the bus. There are thirty days in September. I like music.
I run on Tuesdays and Sundays. The train leaves at 4:00 p.m. Present Progressive Activity in Progress Verbs of Perception I am playing soccer now He is feeling sad Present Perfect With verbs of state that begin in the past and lead up to and include the present To express habitual or continued action With events occurring at an indefinited or unspecified time in the past -- with ever, never, before THE PASSIVE TENSES
Simple present active: passive: The company ships the computers to many foreign countries. Computers are shipped to many foreign countries. Present Progressive active: passive: The chef is preparing the food. The food is being prepared. Present Perfect active: passive: Someone has made the arrangements for us. The arrangements have been made for us. Using the Present Perfect Tense: FOR or SINCE?
We use Present Perfect tense to talk about action which started in the past and continues up to the present.
Examples
I have had this computer for about a year.
How long have you been at this school?
I havent seen Julia since September.
Tip! For other uses of the Present Perfect tense, see the Present Perfect Tense - When To Use.
We use for with a period of time, for example: a few days, half an hour, two years. We use since with the time when the action started, for example: last year, June 8, I met you.
Each of these present perfect sentences contains a time expression. Each time expression is a length of time (which requires FOR) or a starting time (which r
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