Module 1《British and American English》课件3（20张PPT）（外研版必修5）.pptVIP

Module1 British and American English 核心单词 1. confusing adj. 难懂的；令人困惑的 The instructions are so confusing that I have done it all wrong. 那些说明含糊不清， 以至于我全做错了。 The confusing problem made most students puzzled. 这个令人困惑的问题把大多数学生都难倒了。 联想拓展 confuse vt. 使迷惑；混淆 confused adj. 困惑的；迷糊的 confusion n. 迷惑；混淆 confuse A with B 把A和B混淆 be/get confused 困惑，不知所措 in confusion 零乱;乱七八糟；处于混乱状态 The two words often confuse the students. They are hard to tell. 这两个词经常把学生们弄糊涂，它们很难区分。 I always confuse you with your little sister. You are so much alike. 我总是把你和你妹妹弄混了，你们太像了。 To this day, when I recall what happened that day, I still feel confused. 直到现在，当我想起那天发生的事情时，还是觉得莫名其妙。 He stood there in confusion. 他不知所措地站在那儿。 2. compare vi. vt. 比较，对比；把……比拟为，喻为；匹敌 Try on the blue coat and the yellow one and compare them. 试穿一下蓝色大衣和黄色大衣，比较一下。 The results have been carefully checked and compared. 结果已经经过仔细核对和对比了。 常用结构: compare ...with ...把……和……比较 compare ...to ...把……比作…… compare with匹敌；可与……相比 compared to/with与……比较起来(在句中作状语) (be) beyond/past/without compare无比的 compare notes 交换意见 The students are compared to flowers, while the teachers, the gardeners. 学生被比喻成花朵，老师被比喻成园丁。 Compared to the developed countries, we still have a long way to go. 与发达国家相比，我们仍有很长的路要走。 联想拓展 comparison n.比较，对照；比喻 in/by comparison with与……相比较 He made an interesting comparison between classical music and jazz. 他把古典音乐和爵士音乐作了有趣的对比。 The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first. 与第一局相比，这场比赛的第二局索然无味。 3. variety n. 种类；多样化 We demanded more variety in our food. 我们要求我们的伙食多一点变化。 The director will give variety to the programme. 导演将使节目丰富多彩。 常用结构: give variety to使……多样化 a variety of / varieties of 多种多样的（其后名词若为可数名词时，要用复数形式） You can see varieties of flowers at the show. 在展览会上你会看到各种各样的花卉。 联想拓展 variation n. 变化（the act or result of changing） varied adj. 有变化的 various adj. 不同的，各种各样的；多种类的 vary v. 变化；变更；改变 The students’dreams about their future vary as they grow up. 学生对未来的梦想随着年龄的增长而不断变化。 Clothes of various colours are made in the f