Module 1《Europe》-Grammar课件1（14张PPT）(外研版必修3).pptVIP

Module 1 Book 3 Grammar 主谓一致的三原则： 语法一致，意义一致，就近一致 语法一致指主语是单数形式，谓语动词也是单数， 主语是复数，谓语动词也是复数。 She is a girl. They are girls. 意义一致：根据主语所表达的单复数来决定谓语动词的单复数。 My family has moved three times. My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock. 就近原则：谓语动词由最靠近的主语决定。 There is a pen,two books and three pencils on the desk. 合作探究 主谓一致的几种特殊情况 1.???In front of the girl are some flowers. 2.???Each of us has a dictionary. We each have a dictionary. 3.???The teacher together with/with/as well as his students is going there on foot. 4.???Many a / More than one way has been tried. Many ways have been tried. 5.???There is a pair of shoes left . There are two pairs of shoes left. 6.???Driving cars is easy. （动名词作主语一般用单数） 7.???Math /News/Physics/The United states is----- 8.???The police are after the thief who has just broken into a house. 9.???The poor/rich/wounded 后用复数，而the 加抽象形容词表示单数概念。 The beautiful is not always the useful. 10.?The writer and singer is invited to attend the meeting. The writer and the singer are invited to attend the meeting. 11.?Every/No teacher and every/no student is eager for the summer vacation. There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 归纳总结 名词＋as? well? as/no? less? than/but/except/with/ like +其他名词，作主语时，谓语与_____＿＿＿＿一致. few/a?few/both/many/several+名词复数／of+名词复数 ＋_____谓语（选择单数/复数，下同）????????? 不定代词／疑问代词(something/anything/anywhere/ somewhere/where/when)＋____谓语? ①语法一致原则：句子谓语动词的数取决于该句子主语的数。 1.“the＋姓氏名词的复数形式”(---的成员)＋_____谓语???? 2.all/some/half/enough/two? thirds ＋名词 （单／复数）＋______＿＿＿数??? 前面的名词 复数 单数 复数 单／复数 3.复数形式的名词：clothes/trousers/shorts(短裤)/glasses/scissors/gloves等＋____谓语 ②意义一致原则：谓语动词的单、复数形式，取决于主语所表达 的概念。? 1.集体名词：people/public(公共)/police/crew(船员)＋______谓语? 2.复数形式，单数意义。（news/physics/math/politics）+-------??____谓语 3.集合名词：class/family/team/Chinese/Japanese强调总体－－＿＿＿谓语；强调个体－－＿＿谓语。The? class? has? 45? students.? The? class? are? planting? trees? on? the? hill. 单数 复数 复数 复数 单数 4.时间、距离、价格、重量的复数名词／算式＋___谓语?? Ten? days? is? a? long? time. 5.the? +形容词“表一类人”＋_____谓语;?