Module 1《Small Talk》学案7（外研版选修6）.docVIP

Module 1 Small Talk 讲解 重点短语 1.at social occasions / events 2.prepare…for use 3.avoid sth / doing sth 4.lack sth 5.(a) lack of 6.be nervous about 7.do advance planning 8.have/get …ready 9.damage your confidence 10.a two-way process 11.involve… 12.impress … 13..be impressed by / with 14.keep eye contact 15.look away from 16.in addition 17.a certain… 18.give prizes to… 19.get a refund 20.ask a favor / do sb a favor 21.leave out 22.have …in common 重点句型 1.It helps if you do a little advance planning 2.It is estimated that… 3.Imagine a situation where… 交际用语 1.language course? 2.Staying long? 3.I have a favor to ask 语 法 1. didn’t need to do and needn’t have done 2. talking about obligation or lack of obligation Grammar: Modal Verbs 学习didnt need to do 与neednt have done 的用法。 这两个结构都表示过去不必做某事，但didnt need to do 通常表示“没必要，实际上也没做某事”；而neednt have done 则表示“虽然没必要做，但已经做了某事”。例如： I didnt need to get up early this morning ,so I stayed in bed until 9 a.m .今天早上我没必要早起，所以我一直睡到9点。（实际上我没早起） I neednt have got there so early beacause she didnt come until 10.我本来没必要那么早到那里，因为她10 点才来。(虽然没必要，但是我实际上早到了） need 用法： need既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词。 a) 作情态动词时，没有数和人称的变化，后接动词原形。 b) 作实义动词时，有数的变化和人称的变化，后接带to的不定式。 一.用于否定句，表“不必” 例如：You neednt worry. 你不必担心。 I dont think you need worry. 我想你不必担心。 二.用于疑问句，表“需要吗” 例如：Need you go?你得去吗？No,I neednt. 不必。Yes, I must. 是的，我必须去。 三.need用作实义动词时，要注意始终以实义动词的标准贯彻到底。 如： （正确）Do you need to go there? （错误）Do you need go there? 典型例题 1.The sign reads “In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push ____red button. A. /; a B. /; the C. the ; the D. a; a 解析：选Bfire 不可数名词。in case of fire 万一有火灾set… on fire set fire to… 放火catch fire / be on fire着火 2.Though _______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked on 解析：选C。his parents与lack之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式；lack作动词时，不与of连用。 3. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? ---Yes. They have better players, so I ________ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. w