Module 3《Adventure in literature and the cinema》学案3（外研版必修5）.docVIP

高二英语 外研版 必修5 模块 3 Grammar 语法项目： 直接引语转换成间接引语的规则 引述或转述别人的话称为“引语”。直接引用别人的原话，叫作直接引语， 用自己的语言转述别人的话，叫作间接引语。 直接引语用引号标出，而间接引语不需要引号。直接引语为陈述句。一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，和祈使句，转换成间接引语时， 句子的结构，人称，时态， 时间状语和地点状语都有变化。 人称的转变 直接引语转化成间接引语时，人称要根据情况作必要的变化。 She said , “I am very sorry.” ----- She said that she was very sorry. “ You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ---- My father told me that I should be more careful the next time. He said to his son, “I’ll check your homework tonight.” ----- He said to his son that he would check his homework that night. 2. 时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时， 主句的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方面要作出相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求）。 时态的变化 例句 直接引语中 的时态 转换成间接引语 后的时态 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 He said, “ I am afraid I can’t go.” He said that he was afraid he couldn’t go. 现在进行时 过去进行时 He said, “I am reading now.” He aid that he was reading then. 现在完成时 过去完成时 He said, “I have not heard from her since July” He said that he had not heard from her since July. 一般过去时 过去完成时 “Why did he refuse to go there?” the teacher asked. The teacher asked why she had refused to go there. 一般将来时 过去将来时 He asked the conductor, Where shall I get off to change a No.3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus. 过去完成时 不变 Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework before you watched TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV. 过去进行时 不变 Tom said, “We were having a football match this time yesterday. Tom said that they were having a football match that time the day before. 3.时间状语，地点状语及某些对比性的指示代词和动词的变化。 时间状语电、地点状语及某些对比性的指示 代词和动词的变化 例句 直接引语中 转换成间接引语 直接引语 间接引语直接引语 this that He said, “I’ll come this evening.” He said that he would go that evening. these those She said, “These books belong too me.” She said that those books belonged to me. now then He said, “It’s time to go now.” He said that it was time to go than. today that day He said. “ I have had two meetings today.” He said that he had had two meetings today.