Module 3《My First Ride on a Train》Grammar课件6（28张PPT）（外研版必修1）.pptVIP

* * 高中英语外研版 Book I Module 3 My First Riding on a Train 视频过一分钟后自动播放 * 高中英语外研版 Book I Module 3 My First Riding on a Train 视频过一分钟后自动播放 * * * * * Grammar My First Ride on a Train Grammar 1 – 1. Observation Discussion (4m) Recall the sentences from My First Ride on a Train, and fill in the blanks with one proper word, then discuss the questions below. _________ camels carried food and other supplies. We saw ____________ farms which were more than a hundred years ago. We ate great meals __________ by experts. Are these words past participles of verbs? What part of speech are these words used in the sentences above? What is difference between the first two and the third sentence as to the word order? Why is it like that? Trained abandoned cooked The –ed form used as attributives -ed分词既可以作前置定语,也可以作后置定语。 单个的过去分词作定语作前置定语。 过去分词短语通常作后置定语。 无论过去分词充当前置定语还是后置定语都相当于一个定语从句。 Grammar I A. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。 如: a broken cup 一个破杯子 a wounded soldier一名伤员 B. 不及物动词的具有主动和完成意义。 a grown woman一位成年妇女 an escaped prisoner一名逃犯 如: the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that were produced last year 去年生产的彩色电视机 a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter that was written to me by my daughter 一封我女儿写给我的信 C.还可表示无时间被动：只表被动的动作不表示过去的时间。如： e.g:The TVs made in China(=the TVs which/that are made in China) is popular with the people in Russia. D。 表示与句中谓语动词相应的经常性的动作。如： 如：He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all the teachers and students of the college. 当时他是一个受这所大学里全体师生尊敬的教授。 3. 个别单个的过去分词作前置定语或后置定语时,表达的含义不同。如： 前置定语 后置定语 a concerned look 关切的神色 the authorities concerned 有关当局 a wanted person 被通缉的人 jobs wanted 需要的工作 in a given condition 在一定条件下 a present given by the student 学生送的礼物 a used car 一辆旧车 a car used 一辆用过的车 4.某些动词的过去分词已转化成了形容词， 表示某人的内心感受，有时还可以修饰voice expression,look等名词，表示透过某人的声 音和表情而显示出某人的内心感受。 e.g: His amaz