样条曲线毕业论文.doc

摘 要 1 第1章 绪论 2 1.1 研究背景 2 1.1.1 样条曲线的发展历程与研究前沿 2 1.1.2 样条曲线的应用 3 1.2 主要工作 3 第2章 曲线基础 5 2.1 曲线的参数表示 5 2.2 插值与逼近 6 2.2.1 插值 6 2.2.1 逼近 6 2.3 连续性 7 2.3.1 函数的可微性 7 2.3.2 几何连续性 7 2.4 样条描述 8 2.5 三次样条 9 摘 要 计算机图形学是一种使用数学算法将二维或三维图形转化为计算机显示器的栅格形式的科学。简单地说，计算机图形学的主要研究内容就是研究如何在计算机中表示图形、以及利用计算机进行图形的计算、处理和显示的相关原理与算法。它的重要性体现在人们越来越强烈地需要和谐的人机交互环境：图形用户界面已经成为一个软件的重要组成部分，可视化已经成为信息领域的一个重要发展趋势。样条曲线发展迅速。在基于PC系统的Photoshop、3D Max、AutoCAD、Maya等建模工具中，“样条曲线”以“基本图形对象”的存在形式，实现平面绘图、立体绘图基本功能，是“三维动画”的重要组成元素；样条曲线也是几何造型技术的重要内容。“Bezier和B样条曲线”在样条曲线的发展史中举足轻重，诸多其他曲线都是由它们发展而来的。 本文主要的工作是系统的研究和整理Bezier曲线曲面的算法、性质、作用以及样条曲线的其他相关基础知识，并基于VC++6.0对曲线进行绘制。结合在VC++6.0上实现的Bezier曲线，对其性质进行直观的分析和比较。最后点明样条曲线是自由曲面的基础。 关键词：计算机图形学 样条曲线 Bezier曲线。 ABSTRACT Computer graphics a scientific that use mathematical algorithms makes two-dimensional or three-dimensional graphics into the grid in the form of a computer monitor . Simply put, The main content of computer graphics is to study how to represent,calculate,and display graphics in the computer, the importance of it was reflected in the growing strong need for a harmonious human-computer interaction environment: Graphical user interface has become an important part of the software, Visualization has become an important development trend of information fields.Spline curve is developing rapidly. Among PC-based system,Photoshop, 3D Max, AutoCAD, Maya and other modeling tools, spline curve have basic function of dimensional drawings and three-dimensional drawing for its “basic graphic object form, spline curve is a vital component of three-dimensional animation, it is also an important content of geometric modeling techniques. Bezier and B-spline curve is important in the development of spline curve, many other curves are evolved based on them. This paper has a comprehensive, systematic and deep research on Bezier curve algorithm.and other basic knowledge. And based on VC + +6.0 draw the curve. Combined with Bezier curves on VC + +6.0 achieve, intuitive analysis and compariso