中资方便旗船舶回归的法律问题研究.docVIP

摘 要 近年来中资船舶海外移籍的现象愈加严重，中资船舶的大量外移不仅影响到我国航运大国的地位和形象，而且也削弱国家的宏观调控和管理能力，使我国财政收入大量流失，更重要的是使整个航运体系受到了严重的冲击，这种现象在美国、英国等传统的航运大国中也出普遍存在，如何应对船籍外移已成为一项世界课题，世界各国纷纷出台新的船舶登记政策以应对本国船籍外移。文章在全面分析中资方便旗产生的原因的基础上深入研究中资方便旗外移对我国的影响。通过对主要国家应对船籍外移的最新立法和政策的深入比较，就如何完善中资方便旗回归的立法和实践提出建议。 本文共分为四章。 第一章中资方便船产生之原因分析,从我国现行的航运政策这一大环境出发，通过对经济因素和政治外交因素这两方面的研究，深入的分析中资方便旗船产生的原因。 第章ABSTRACT Recently, the phenomenon of Chinese investment vessels transferring their nationality to abroad is becoming more and more severe, which not only affects the image and statue of China as a leading shipping country, but also diminishes the states capacity of macro-control and regulation as well, makes the huge sum of fiscal revenue flow away, the most important is that it is a huge crash to the entire shipping system. This phenomenon universally exists in the traditional shipping countrys, such as America and Britain,ect. How to deal with the vessels nationality transferring to abroad has been a world-wide issue, the countrys all over the world formulated and promulgate the brand new ships registration policy to deal with national vessels nationality transferring to abroad. This essay based on the underground of fully analysing the reasons of sino-investment convinient flags existing, deeply digging to the affect to our country, proposing the advice to improve the legislation and practice of the convinient flags returning by deeply comparing the latest legislations and policys of the main-stream countrys on how to deal with the vessels nationality transferring to aboard. This essay consists of four chapters. Chapter one analyse the reason of the convinent flags existing, beginning with the whole atomosphere of Chinas shipping policy: through taking consideration of the two elements of economy and political and diplomatic strategy, deeply analyse the reason of the Chinese vessel convenient flags existing. Chapter two the affect the Chinese vessel convenient flags to Chinas shipping: mainly describe the