机械毕业设计（论文）-YN30型内燃凿岩机设计（缸体部件设计）.docVIP

YN30型内燃凿岩机设计（缸体部件设计） 摘 要 二冲程汽油机采用曲轴箱扫气，具有体积小、升功率高、价格便宜等优点而广泛应用于小型动力机械。在欧美国家，小型二冲程汽油机作为园林机械已进入百姓家庭，消费市场巨大。 本文设计的是YN30型内燃凿岩机机发动机使用的倒置单缸、二冲程、强制风冷、回流换气、无浮子式化油器、手拉启动的汽油机。 首先，本文介绍了二冲程汽油机的应用及发展趋势，并在性能方面与四冲程发动机进行了比较。另外还简单介绍了YN30型内燃凿岩机的工作原理与组成。 其次，对该汽油机进行总体设计。在该过程中，确定了发动机的整体尺寸和有关性能参数，主要包括行程缸径比，连杆比和活塞平均速度。另外，还介绍了该汽油机的各个系统。 然后，根据该机型的用途及工作环境，对该机型的某些零件进行设计计算，主要是气缸的散热片、进排气口设计，曲轴连杆组件的设计要求、材料与主要参数的选择。通过设计计算，结合该机型的主要用途，对其进行一定的改进，以便于更好的满足市场需求。 最后，根据曲轴连杆的工作条件，对其刚度、强度进行了校核。通过计算，验证设计方案中所选材料与参数是否正确。 关键词 ：内燃凿岩机，风冷，气缸，曲轴,二冲程汽油机, 连杆DESIGN OF YN30 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ROCK DRILL （CYLINDER COMPONENTS） ABSTRACT Two-stroke gasoline engine with crankcase scavenging, small size, high power, low cost advantages are widely used in small-scale machinery. In the United States and Europe, small two-stroke gasoline engine has entered the common people as the family garden machinery, so it has a huge consumer market. This design is a gasoline engine with inverted single cylinder, two stroke, forced air-cooled, back ventilation, no float carburetor, started by the hand for YN30-type internal combustion rock drill machine. First, the article describes the two-stroke gasoline engine application and development trends, and compares with four-stroke engines in terms of performance. Also it briefly introduces the composition and the working principle of YN30 internal combustion rock drill. Second, the gasoline engine is designed in general. In the process, set the overall size and engine performance parameters, mainly includes stroke-bore ratio, rod ratio and piston average velocity. In addition, the gasoline engine also introduced various systems. Then, according to the type of use and working environment, the certain parts are designed and calculated, mainly includes the cylinder of the heat sink, intake and exhaust port design, and the design requirements, the choice of materials and the main parameters for the crankshaft connecting rod. Through the design and calculations, combined with the main purpos