Unit 6 lesson2《Design》Great buildings学案2（北师大版必修2）.docVIP

Unit 6 Design Lesson 2 Great buildings辅导与练习 一、怎样区别kind，sort和type????三个词都可以表示种类。其中kind侧重指有共同特征，性质相同或非常相似的事物，尤其指动物、植物、水果等生物界的同一类属。与sort相比较为正式。例如： An orange is a kind of fruit．橙子是一种水果。????Sort表示种类，可以与kind互换，但它侧重指大体相似或相近的事物，而且常常带有轻蔑或否定的意味，与kind相比较为口语化。例如：????She is not my sort of(a girl)．她不是我喜欢的那种(小女孩)。????Type也可表示种类，但它侧重指具体的类型，作“型号”、“式样”解。例如：A new type Of plane can be seen flying in the sky．可以看到天上飞着一架新型飞机。????A type of与a kind of和a sort of的用法基本相同。Of后的名词通常用单数，名词前不用冠词或其他限定词。例如：The engineer designed　a　new kind／sort／type Of plane．这个工程师设计了一种新型飞机。但在美国英语中，a type of中常常省去of，直接用type修饰名词，如a new type(of) car，a new type(of)bike等。A type of作“典范”解时，其后的单数名词可以被限定词所修饰。例如：Guo Moruo is a fine type of the modern writer in China。郭沫若是中国现代作家的典范。 as if 是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，其用法和意义与as though相似，都表示好像,仿佛之意，但as if 较通俗。　　(1) 如果as if从句中所说的内容为非真实情况时，从句中的动词应该使用过去时或过去完成时，　　be动词在第一、三人称可用was或were。例如：　　She talks as if she knew everything. 　　He looks as if he had seen a ghost. 　　He treats me as if I were a stranger. 　　(2) 如果as if从句中所说的内容是事实时，从句中的动词应该使用陈述语气。例如： 　　It looks as if it is going to be very hot today. 　　(3) 当as if引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致时，从句中的主语可以省略。例如： 　　He stood up as if (he wanted) to leave.　　He talks as if he knew everything. / He talks as if knowing everything 一、单项： 1. The supermarket has so little parking space, ____ is really a problem. A. which B. what C. it D. as 2. The salesman said that ____ thief was a young man with ____ brown hair. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; 不填 D. a; a 3. –Tom has hurt his leg. --Really? _____. A. Who did that B. What’s wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was he so careless 4. EBay, Amazon and Wal—Mart are popular websites ___ people can sell goods to each other. A. where B. which C. when D. whose 5. One of the most significant happenings in the year 2005 was the success of Shenzhou