大学毕业设计：松山化纤厂降压变电所设计.doc

摘 要 变电站是电力系统的重要组成部分，它直接影响整个电力系统的安全与经济运行，是联系发电厂和用户的中间环节，起着变换和分配电能的作用。 本次毕业设计以kV变电站为设计对象，根据变电站的负荷资料对变电站进行负荷计算SFSZ9—6300/35的主变压器选择出最稳定可靠的接线方式kV和10kV侧。确定短路点，对各短路点分别进行计算电气设备的选择，包括断路器、隔离开关、母线、电流和电压互感器作为电能传输与控制的枢纽，变电站改变传统的设计和控制模式，能适应现代电力系统、现代化工业生产和社会生活的发展趋势。关键词：电气主接线短路计算Abstract Power substation is an important component of the system, it has a direct impact on the entire electricity system for the security and economic operation of power plants and users to link the intermediate links, transformation and distribution of electric energy to play the role. This graduation project take the 35kV substation as the design object, the design consists of load calculation, the choice of transformers, main electrical connection design, short circuit calculation, the choice of electrical equipment, transformer and transmission line relay protection design. Firstly, according to the basis of known information of the substation load to make load calculation. Under the result of load calculation to determine the capacity and the number of the transformer. Then selected two transformers and their models is SFSZ9-6300 /35. The two transformers to run, mutual backup. And then according the principles of the main electrical connection design to select the most stable and reliable connection, that a single sub-bus connection at 35kV ,10kV and 10kV side. Determine three short-circuit points, Simplification and by the equivalent per unit value calculation ,then calculated short-circuit current of respective short point. According the calculation results to choose the electrical equipments, including circuit breakers, disconnect switches, bus bar,current and potential transformers. In order to ensure the safe operation of substation. It did the relay protection for transformer and transmission line design. As an important part of power’s tramsport and control,this transformer substation design have changed the mode of the traditional design and control,then can adapt to the modern electr