《Period 4 Grammar》课件二十四（29张PPT）（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

* Period 4 Grammar The Present Perfect Continuous tense I have been climbing for half an hour. be covered with weeds present situation of Zhoukoudian Cave site The weeds have been ruining Zhoukoudian cave. ???????????????????????????????? … pollute… The factories have been polluting zhoukoudian cave. present situation of zhoukoudian cave site illegal excavation Some people have been excavating the cite illegally. present situation of zhoukoudian cave site All the bad situations have been harming the Zhoukoudian Caves and these have been shocking the visitors, luckily, our government has been taking measures to protect it. The Present Perfect Continuous tense 现在完成进行时态 have/ has been doing Enjoy it and pay attention to the tense Examples in the text 1? We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick. 2.? We have been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves. 一、结构形式 现在完成进行时是由“助动词 have (has) + been + 动词的现在分词”构成。 Explanation 二、基本用法 1. 表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，或可能还要继续下去的动作。它通常和“for+段时间”或“since+点时间(也可以是从句)”的时间状语连用。例如： I have been waiting for a letter from my parents.　 我一直在等我父母的来信。It has been raining for three hours.　雨已经下了三个小时了。 We _________________ here since 2004. 自从2004年以来，我们一直在这里学习 have been studying 2. 表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，可能刚刚结束的动作。例如： She has been sweeping the street all day. She is too tired. 她一整天都在扫大街。她太累了。 We ________________for you for two hours. We dont want to wait any longer. 我们已经等你两个小时了。不想再等了。 have been waiting 三、常用句型 1. 肯定句：“主语+ have (has) been+动词的现在分词+其他.”例如： I have been sitting here all the afternoon.　 我在这儿坐了一下午。He has been collecting all kinds of stamps since he was ten years old. 自十岁起他就开始收集各式各样的邮票。 3. 一般疑问句：“Have(Has) + 主语 + been + 动词的现在分词？”其肯定回答：“Yes, 主语 + have(has).”否定回答：“No, 主语 + havent (hasnt).” — Have you been studying for the English test today? 你今天一直在准备英语测试吗？— Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 是的。 / 不，我没有。— Has Daniel been skating for two years?　 丹尼尔滑冰已经有两年了吗？