七年级英语三种时态.docVIP

一．现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。 1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词 2、现在进行时的基本用法：. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情　　 We are waiting for you.. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。　　 Mr. Green is writing another nove.　　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)Play—playing look—looking go—going 2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。 Write—writing take—taking close—closing 3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。 Swim—swimming put—putting run—running 练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式） 1 begin 2 come 3 eat 4 know 5 show 6 sit 7 speak 8 go 9 see 10 do 11 have 12 wear 13 ride 14 feel 15 study 16 sing 练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson. 2.Listen!The students _______(sing)an English song. 3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now. 4.Tom _______(read) a book now. 5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now. 6.Are they _______(have) breakfast now? 7.Is your father _________(fish) now? 二．一般现在时的构成：be(is,are,am,are) have(has) 除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s或-es构成外，其他一律用动词原形 一般现在时的标志： every day,usually,often,always,sometimes,never. 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3) 表示格言或警句中。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。We ______ (be) in the same city—Shenzhen. 2.There______(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box. 3.There______(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box. 4.She_______(have) black hair. 5.He _______(go) to school by bike every day. 6.Sandy usually______(get)up early in the morning. 7.My brother,Ken,________(watch)TV sometimes. 8.His father often_______(walk)after supper. 9.Does Peter_______(love)the new school? 10.Does the man_________(work) hard every day? 11.Do their parents usually ________(visit)China? 12.My aunt ________(not like) music in her spare time. 13.The students___________(not plant)trees every year. 三．一般过去时： 1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。Was/were keep kept set set begin began know knew sing sang bring brought leave left sit sat come came let let sleep slept can could make made speak spoke do did may might stand stood fly fl