毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的微型打印机的设计.docVIP

基于单片机的微型打印机的设计 专业：电子信息工程 班级：2007级1班 姓名： 目 录引 言 3 1 微型打印机的概述 6 1.1 背景和意义 6 1.2 微型打印机的发展和现状 6 1.3 常见的微型打印机 8 2 针式微型打印机的驱动原理 10 2.1 微型打印机的组成 10 2.2 打印原理 11 3 电路分析 13 3.1 硬件系统组成 13 3.2 复位检测电路 14 3.3 直流电机驱动 15 3.4 驱动放大电路 17 3.5 打印同步信号检测 19 3.6 微型打印机通讯控制 20 4 芯片资料及主要功能 22 4.1 单片机的介绍及应用 22 4.2 芯片功能介绍 23 4.3 内部结构 24 4.4 引脚功能说明 25 4.5 芯片主要性能 27 4.6 芯片工作概况 27 5 软件设计 30 5.1 打印格式 30 5.2 程序设计 32 结 论 36 致 谢 37 参考文献 38 附 录 40 附录1：原理图 40 附录2：主要程序 41 摘 要 本世纪以来，微型打印机广泛使用在各个行业，比如仪器仪表、超级市场、便利店、邮政、银行、烟草专卖、公用事业抄表、移动警务系统、移动政务系统等等。本文在分析微型打印机机芯M-150 II结构的基础上，详细介绍了针点式微型打印机的驱动原理，提出了一种以单片机AT89C2051为核心的微型打印机设计方案。本文在打印同步信号检测、字库芯片的选用、不同电平信号器件的混合接口、通讯接口、系统EMC性能等方面较现有针点式微型打印机系统有所创新和改进。这种基于单片机的微型打印机系统设计，不仅具有良好的打印速度和打印效果，还大大地简化了硬件电路，节约了成本，为提供了一种低成本、高可靠性的产品。 关键词： 单片机、嵌入式系统、微型打印机、M-150II、 Abstract Since this century, micro printer has been widely used in many fields ,such as meters, super market, stores, mail, Bank, cigarette, mobile warning system, mobile policy affairs system, and so on. For the large printer, micro printer have its own characteristics, It not only small volume, light quality, easy to carry and installation, and the printing speed also pretty quickly, especially the large printer couldnt be used in some special place, micro printer will have Climatically almost. So, micro printer will have a good opportunity with the development of society and gradually accepted by people, playing the role of its unique. This paper introduced the drive principle of the Micro Dot Printer and put forward a plan about how to design a Micro Dot Printer with the MCU AT89C2051 as the core, base on the analysis of the structure of M-150 II. This article has great innovation and the improvement relative to existing Micro Dot Printer in the printing synchronized signal detection, in the selection of flash chip, in the mix connection of different signal level, in communication interface and in EMC performance of system, etc. This kind of printer system based on MCU not only has quicker printing