桩身断裂缺陷的反射波特征技术分析.pdfVIP

桩身断裂缺陷的反射波特征技术分析 董天乐 (杭州市钱江新城建设指挥部 , 杭州 　310016) 摘要 : 利用基桩低应变反射波法检测桩身结构完整性 , 根据缺陷反射波来判别缺陷类型的规律 , 将 直达波、缺陷反射波、桩底反射波三者的“相位”、“振幅”、“频率”等 3 个判据进行综合判断 , 可 判定桩身缺陷类型及其在桩身中的位置。本文论述了桩身浅部、中部、深部的断裂缺陷反射波特 征 , 并结合实例加以技术分析。浅部断裂的反射波呈锯齿状叠加在低频背景上的振荡 ; 中浅部断裂 界面反射波初至与直达波初至的相位相同 , 且有多次反射出现 ; 深部断裂桩的波形曲线与完整桩相 似 , 但 vp 值明显大于正常波速值。 关键词 : 反射波法 ; 纵波速度 ; 桩身断裂缺陷位置 中图分类号: TU473 文献标识码 : A Abstract : In the integrity testing of pile structure with the low strain reflection wave method , the regulation of the defect type pattern by the reflected wave from the defect is identified , and the comprehensive judgment is carried out based on the three identification factors of the phase , the amplitude and the frequency of the direct wave , the reflected wave from the defect and the reflected wave from the pile bottom which could identify the defect type of the pile and the defect position in the pile. The features of the reflected wave from the defects at the shallow , the middle and the deep parts of piles are discussed , and the technical analysis is done based on practical engineering examples. The reflected wave from the shallow fracture of the pile shows the vibration of the jagged - shape superposition on the background of lowfrequency. The first break of the reflected wave from the middle fracture of the pile is of the same phase as that of the direct wave , and the multiple reflections appear. The wave curve of the reflected wave from the fracture at the deeper part of the pile shows the similar result with that from the integrity pile , but the value of vp is obviously bigger than the normal value of the direct wave.