电动汽车用动力电池的研究.pdfVIP

电动汽车用动力电池的研究 1 2 1 崔俊博 , 张 勇 , 王晶星 ( 1. 昆明理工大学 交通工程学院, 云南 昆明650093; 2. 云南昆船设计研究院, 云南 昆明650051) : 能源危机和环境恶化已成为传统汽车发展的最大障碍, 而发展电动汽车能够很好的解决 些问题电动汽车不仅能够减少燃油消耗, 提高经济性, 而且还能降低尾气的排放, 提高环境质量电动 汽车的关键技术之一是动力电池, 动力电池的好坏一方面决定着电动汽车的成本, 另一方面决定着电动 汽车的动力性和续驶里程, 2 个方面也是电动汽车与传统的燃油汽车竞争的关键所在能否开发出性 价比高的动力电池对电动汽车的未来发展具有至关重要的作用 : 电动汽车; 铅酸电池; 镍氢电池; 锂电池; 燃料电池 : U 463. 23 : A Study on the Power Battery of the Electric Vehicle 1 2 1 CUI Junbo , ZH ANG Yong , WANG Jing ing ( 1. Faculty of Transportation Engineering , Kunm ing University of Science and T echnology, Kunming 650093, China; 2. Kunming Shipbuilding Equipment Co . , Lt d, Kunming 650051, China) Abstract:T he energy crisis and the deteriorat ion of the environment have become the biggest obstacle of traditional cars, while the development of electric cars can be very good t o solve t hese problems. Elect ric cars can not only reduce t he fuel consumption, improve eff iciency , but also can reduce e hausting emissions, improve the environmental quality . One of the critical technologies of electric car is power battery, firstly, the quality of battery determine the cost, secondly, it decided pow er performance and driving range of elect ric cars, and these tw o factors are the keys which electric cars can competit ive w ith convent ional fuel cars. The ability to develop the costeffective pow er batteries has a crucial role in the future development of electric vehicles. Key words: Electric vehicle, Leadacid battery , Ni M H battery , Li ion batt ery, Fuel cell , , , 1. 1 ( 1859 , ) , ,