绿洲棉田土壤质量评价指标研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学,Journal of Anhui Agri . Sci .2008 ,36(30) :13268 - 13270 责任编辑 刘月娟 责任校对 傅真治 绿洲棉 田土壤质量评价指标研究 1 2 1 1 1 王开勇, 钱文东, 茹思博 , 杨 乐, 庞玮 ( 1. 石河子大学农学院, 新疆石河子832003 ;2 . 石河子12 1 团生产科, 新疆石河子832060) 摘要 [ 目的] 确定绿洲棉田土壤管理、评价和施肥 的合理措施 。[ 方法] 设计绿洲棉 田土壤质量评价指标 以土壤肥力功能为主, 结合土 壤生物指标进行分组评价, 通过 系统聚类分析 法, 对9 个典型的棉 田样本进行土壤质量评价指标的筛选和评价 。[ 结果] 评价组 Ⅰ基本符 合兵 团生产分类 目的。在不 同类别样本 中土壤条件差异性评价 的衡量指标也不 同, 选定指标 中第3 类指标碱解氮、速效钾 、细菌数量相 对 变化差异大。[ 结论] 绿洲棉 田土壤质量评价可采 用指标土壤全氮、全磷 、全钾和土壤有机质作为高、中、低产棉 田划分的主要依据, 并 且呈现出低产棉 田中土壤全量养分含量、中产棉 田中速效养分和盐分含量、高产棉 田中微生物数量差异变化相对较 大的规律。 关键词 绿洲棉 田; 土壤质量; 评价指标; 系统聚类分析 中图分类号 S151.9 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 - 6611( 2008) 30 - 13268 - 03 Research of Evaluating Soil Quality Indicator in Oasis Cotton Field WANG Kai-yong et al ( Agriculture College ,Shihezi University ,Shihezi ,Xinj iang 832003) Abstract [ Obj ective] The reasonable measures for the oasis cotton field soil was identified to manage ,appraise and apply fertilizer .[ Method] Evaluated indicators for the oasis cottonfield soil quality were designed mainly by soil fertility function .Combi ningthe soil organisms′indicators ,the grouping evalua- tion was carried on . With systemcluster analytic method ,9 typical cotton field samples were chosen to select and evaluate the soil quality indicator .[ Re- sult] The evaluated group Ⅰconfor med to the classified goal of the production basically .Appraisal target was also different in the different category sample . Choosing the third-sort indicator ,the difference of quantity of alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen ,the fast- acting potassi um,and the bacteriumwas bigger . [ Con- clusion] The indicators of soil entire nitrogen ,entire phosphorus ,entire potassiumand soil organic substance could be used to divide the