Unit 15《Learning》课件2（112张PPT）（北师大版必修5）.ppt

3．虚拟语气在as if/as though 引导的方式状语从句中的应用 (谓语动词形式与wish后的宾语从句基本相同)表示与现在事实 相反或对现在情况有怀疑，谓语动词用过去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示过去想象中的动作或情况，谓语动词用过去完成式。现在 或将来，用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反，例如：I would rather he went right now. 4．在if only 引起的感叹句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式 或过去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I had followed your advice. 虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀 疑，猜测， 建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存 在的事实。 语法专练 1．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A．could express B．would express C．could have expressed D．must have expressed 解析：句意：他不后悔说他做了什么，但是他觉得本可以用 其他方式表达。和过去相反，故用could have done。 答案：C 2．The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 解析：句意：医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。Recommend 后加从句谓语动词用should do。 答案：D 3．This printer is of good quality.If it ________ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense. A．Would B．Should C．Could D．might 解析：句意：这种打印机质量非常好，如果一年内出现问 题，免费修理。根据句意应是对将来的虚拟，故选B。 答案：B 4．The teacher demanded that the exam __________ before eleven. A．must finish B．would be finished C．be finished D．must be finished 解析：句意：老师要求11点以前结束考试。demand后的宾 语从句中谓语动词用should do。 答案：C 5．She made the demand that the journalists ________ at once ________ Iraq. A．leave；for B．leave；to C．left；to D．to be left；for 解析：句意：她要求记者立即赶往伊拉克。本句是一个同 位语从句，demand后的同位语从句中谓语动词应用should do。 答案：A 6．He is talking so much about America as if he ________ there. A．had been B．has been C．was D．has gone 解析：句意：他谈起美国，好像他去过一样。本题考查as if引 导的从句中的虚拟语气，和过去事实相反，故选A。 答案：A 7．The young man insisted that he ________