高级语言程序设计大型作业参考资料.doc

C语言大型作业参考资料 一、C/C++控制台输出时设置字体及背景颜色 1.改变整个控制台的颜色用 system(color 0A); 其中color后面的0是背景色代号，A是前景色代号。各颜色代码如下： 0=黑色 1=蓝色 2=绿色 3=湖蓝色 4=红色 5=紫色 6=黄色 7=白色 8=灰色 9=淡蓝色 A=淡绿色 B=淡浅绿色 C=淡红色 D=淡紫色 E=淡黄色 F=亮白色 2.改变下一个输出或者输入字体和背景的颜色 采用SetConsoleTextAttribute函数，如White on Black：??????? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);Red on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_RED);Green on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_GREEN);Yellow on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN);Blue on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_BLUE);Magenta on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_BLUE);Cyan on Black：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);Black on Gray：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? BACKGROUND_INTENSITY);Black on White：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE);Red on White：??? ??? SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),BACKGROUND_INTENSITY |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_INTENSITY | BACKGROUND_RED | BACKGROUND_GREEN | BACKGROUND_BLUE |??? ??? ??? FOREGROUND_RED);等等。需要引入头文件：windows.h函数原型：BOOL SetConsoleTextAttribute( HANDLE hConsoleOutput, WORD wAttributes ); wAttributes 的取值含义对应如下： Attribute Meaning FOREGROUND_BLUE Text co