机械毕业设计（论文）-平地铲液压系统设计【全套图纸】.doc

平地铲液压系统设计  学  生:  指导老师： （湖南农业大学东方科技学院，长沙 410128）  摘  要：平地机是土方工程中用于整形和平整作业的主要机械，广泛用于公路、机场、建设  工地等大面积的地面平整作业。它可以完成公路重要内容场、农田等大面积的地面平整和挖沟、刮 坡、推土、排雪、疏松、压实、布料、拌和、助装和开荒等工作。是国防工程、矿山建设、道路修 筑、水利建设和农田改良等施工中的重要设备。激光平地技术在现代精细农业中的应用越来越广泛，  农田经平地机平整后，能够达到节约农田用水，提高肥料利用率，抑制杂草生长的目的 ?18?  。本文  设计了一个平地铲机构，一套控制平地铲的液压系统。如果将二者安装在高速插秧机上，再安上一 套控制电路系统，就能够组成一台适应于在水田中进行平地作业的激光控制平地机。该型平地机以 激光发射器发射的激光平面为基准，自动控制平地铲的高度与水平，在高速插秧机的带动下，达到 平整土地的目的。 关键词：农田；激光；平地铲，液压系统；控制电路 Design of Hydraulic Pressure System With Flat Shovel (Oriental Science ＆Technology College of Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128) Abstract ：The road grader is an important machanism in earthworks for purposes of leveling and mass constraction. It is widely used in farmland and highway constracton operations doing works namely :earth-lifting ditching, building slopes, snow-moving, earth-loosening, tamping, stirring material distribution and opening barren lands.the ground the shovel is defense engineering, mine construction, road construction, water conservancy construction and farmland improvement in the construction of vital equipment. The flat farmland leveling machine, which can achieve saving agricultural water, improve the fertilizer utilization ratio, inhibit the purpose of weeds.This graduation project has designed a flat shovel institutions, a set of control the ground of the shovel hydraulic system. If the two could be fitted to a 1 high-speed transplanter, and add another control circuit , we get a laser-controlled grader which performs the task of ground operations in paddy fields. Base on the criterion set by the laser emission, and under the drive of high-speed transplanter,this machine automatically controls the height and horizon of the shovel and performs the duty of earth leveling. Key words: farmland; Laser; the ground the shovel, hydraulic system; control circuit  1  前言 1.1 激光平地铲的研究背景 本文选择研究激光平地铲的目的，是为设计一个能够与2ZG630 型高速插秧机配套 使用的平地铲机构，并为其设计一套液压控制系统，使其能够在