Unit 26《Emotions》Grammar extension2 课件1（16张PPT）（北师大版选修9）.pptVIP

Usages of perfect verb forms 北师大版 高三 Module 9 Unit 26 Unit 26《Emotions》 General(1) Perfect verb forms are used to link two times(时刻). The speaker is looking back from one point to the time before that. I have lived here for years. (from now to the past) When I got back, they had all left. (from the past to the time before that) I will have finished all my exams. (from a moment in the future to one before that) You can refer to the diagraphs on page 34. General use (2) Have you been waiting long? We had been driving for six hours when we ran out of petrol. Present perfect simple and continuous 根据动词是否连续,可以将现在完成分为两种:强调结果(瞬间动词)和强调过程(延续性动词): Oh, no! The computer has crashed again. (it is not working now.) There has just been a bad accident on the M6. (this is news, affecting people now.) I have been a Manchester United supporter for as long as I can remember. How long have you known each other? 注意:当时间状语不明确时, 仍然用现在完成时. So far this year, there have been a number of exciting new developments. His girlfriend has phoned about six times today. 或者该动作(虽然发生在过去)对现在有一定影响时,也用现在完成时. I have been to Italy several times. (I know about Italy now.) The book has sold over a million copies. (so it is very successful.) Time phrases with the Present Perfect Present time periods: today, this year, this week Adverbs whose meaning links the past and the present: for and since, already, just, recently, ever, never Times adverbs meaning times: Twice, three times, several times Sentence patterns with present perfect simple This is /It is the first , the second, the third time +从句 This is the first time I have eaten Korean food. It is only the second time I have met Harry, but I feel as if we are already friends. Present perfect continuous 现在完成进行时强调动作从过去开始,持续到现在,期间动作一直进行,因此多与how long, for, since, a long time, all day, all week等连用. We have been driving for three hours. I have been rushing around all day. I am sorry, have you been waiting for a long time? Exercise 1, 2 on page 36 Past