基于SWMM模拟上海市区排水及地面淹水过程.pdfVIP

第 22卷　第 21期 中国给 水排 水 Vo.l 22 No. 21 2006年 11月 　　　　　　　　　　　　CH INA WATERWASTEWATER　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Nov. 2006 SWMM 刘　俊, 　郭亮辉, 　张建涛, 　吕　彤 (河海大学 水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室, 江 南京 210024) 　　　:　针对上海市城区排水系统的水文水力学特性, 以 SWMM (Storm W aterM anagement M odel)为基础开发出适合上海市区产流及排水特点和防汛管理要求的城市雨洪模型。模拟结果表 明, 该模型的计算结果较为理想、可靠, 可在实时和规划条件下动态模拟各排水片和街区的地面积 水全过程, 并能满足市区防汛预报、水情分析、工程规划与管理等工作的要求。该模型对其他城市 的类似工作具有较好的参考价值和指导意义。 　　:　城市雨洪模型;　淹水过程;　积水模拟 :TU992　　:C　　:1000 -4602(2006)21 -0064 - 04 Study on Simulation ofDrainage and Flooding inUrban Areas of ShanghaiBased on Improved SWMM LIU Jun, 　GUO Liang-hu,i 　 HANG Jian-tao, 　LV Tong (StateKey Laboratory of Hydrology WaterResourcesandHydraulicEngineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210024, China) 　　Abstract:　In regard to the hydrological and hydraulic characteristics of the Shanghai drainage sy-s tem, a rainfall runoff model based on the Storm W aterManagementM odel (SWMM ) that suits flooding and drainage characteristics in Shanghaiwas established to simulate flooding management. The results show the smi ulated calculations are considered to be ideal and reliable. And in the real and planned situ- ations, the SWMM is indeed able to smi ulate the whole flooding process of all city blocks, satisfying the needs of flood forecas,t flow condition analysis, engineering planning, managemen,t and other require- ments of the city. The mi proved SWMM has reliable and valued references and directions for smi ilar situ- ations of other cities. 　　Key words:　urban rainfall runoff model;　inundating process;　flooding smi ulation 　　 、、、 , , 。 , , , 。 , , 1　模型的建立 。 1.1　 、,