基于粗糙集的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第7 期 控 制 与 决 策 2014 年 7 月 Vol. 29 No. 7 Control and Decision Jul. 2014 文章编号: 1001-0920 (2014) 07-1335-05 DOI: 10.13195/j.kzyjc.2013.0502 基于粗糙集的犹豫模糊多属性决策方法 1,2 1 1 朱 丽 , 朱传喜 , 张小芝 (1. 南昌大学理学院，南昌330031；2. 江西农业大学理学院，南昌330045) 摘 要: 针对属性值为犹豫模糊元的决策问题, 提出一种基于粗糙集理论的多属性决策方法. 首先, 依据属性值 与理想点的贴近度和给定的阀值得到判断矩阵; 然后, 根据判断矩阵对属性集进行约简, 确定属性权重; 最后, 基于 TOPSIS 思想, 计算各方案与理想点的综合贴近度, 得到方案的优劣次序, 并通过算例分析表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词: 犹豫模糊集；粗糙集；理想点；贴近度 中图分类号: C934 文献标志码: A Method for hesitant fuzzy multi-attribute decision making based on rough sets 1,2 1 1 ZHU LI , ZHU Chuan-xi , ZHANG Xiao-zhi (1. College of Science，Nanchang University ，Nanchang 330031 ，China ；2. College of Science，Jiangxi Agricultural University ，Nanchang 330045 ，China ．Correspondent ：ZHU Li ，E-mail ：zflcz@163.com) Abstract: A decision method based on rough sets is proposed for multi-attribute decision making, in which the attribute values are in the form of hesitant fuzzy elements. Firstly, the discernibility matrix is acquired according to the given threshold and the similarity degree between attribute values and ideal points. Then, the attribute reduction is operated and the weight of core attribute is determined by the discernibility matrix. Finally, the weighted similarity degree of every alternative with ideal points is displayed to rank all the alternatives. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Key words: hesitant fuzzy set ；rough set ；ideal point ；similarity degree 0 引引引 言言言