木材顺纹抗剪强度测试方法的改进.pdfVIP

Vol. 18No. 3 CHINA WOOD INDUSTRY May 2004 覃道春, 傅峰, 江泽慧 ( , 100091) : 在测量小径材或薄板抗剪强度时, 常由于材料尺寸过小, 无法 国标规定制作试样。本文提出了一 个木材顺纹抗 剪强度测试方法的改进方案, 即在基本保持试样原有力学性状不变的前提下, 将剪切试样的宽度缩小为国家标准试样的 一半, 并通过杉木和I-214 杨的标准试样和改进试样的对比试验, 论证了改进方案的可行性。对比试验表明: 改进试样和 标准试样的抗剪强度差异不显著( 0. 05 水平) , 二者强度平均值相对差异的绝对值低于 3% 。 : 木材; 抗剪强度; 试验方法; 标准试样; 改进试样 中图分类号: S 781, T B301　　文献标识码:A　　文章编号: 1001-8654(2004) 03-0010-04 A New Test Metho for Shear Strength Parallel to Woo Grain QIN Dao-chu , FU Fe g, JIANG Ze-hui ( , , 100091, ) Research I stitute of Wood I du stry Chi ese Academy of Forestry Beiji g Chi a : - Abstract I order to determi e the shear stre gth parallel to grai for small diameter logs or thi lumber , this paper describes a ew test method i w hich the w idth of the specime was cut to half its sta dard size. The feasibility of usi g the modified shear specime , as a substitute for a sta dard specime , w as determi ed by compari g the shear stre gth betw ee modified a d sta dard specime s from both Chi ese Fir ( Cunn ing hamia lanceolata ) a d Poplar I-214 [ Pop ulus euramer icana ( Dode) Gui eir cv. I-214] lumber . Results show ed that the absolute values of the relative differe ces of the shear stre gth betw ee the sta dard a d modified specime s for matched co ditio w ere u der 3%, a d there w as o sig ifica t differe ce at the 0. 05 probability level This. provided a useful method for measuri g the shear stre gth parallel to the wood grai for small or u dersize timber . Key wor s: Wood; Shear stre gth; Test method; Normal ( or Sta dard) shear specime ; Modified shear specime