福建铁观音茶园土壤氮素研究.pdfVIP

2009 3 17 2 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, March 2009, 17(2): 225−229 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00225 * 1 1 1 2 1 1** 郑丽燕 侯玲利 陈炎辉 郭雅玲 卓晶晶 王 果 (1. 350002; 2. 350002) 为了解铁观音茶园土壤氮素供应能力, 对福建安溪、永春和华安 14 个铁观音生产乡镇 150 个铁观音 茶园表土及相应茶叶进行了调查。结果表明: 供试茶园土壤全氮含量处于中低水平, 平均值为 0.79 g ·kg−1, 碱解氮含量处于中高水平, 平均值为 95.56 mg ·kg−1, 全氮含量与碱解氮含量呈显著正相关。有机质及阳离 子交换量与土壤全氮和碱解氮含量均呈极显著正相关。不同土壤类型全氮含量依次为水稻土改种 黄壤 红 壤黄红壤 赤红壤, 质地黏重的土壤氮含量较高。茶树新梢氮含量变幅为 8.1 ～141.8 g ·kg−1, 平均值为23.7 g ·kg−1, 与土壤碱解氮含量无显著相关性。土壤碱解氮含量是否能作为茶园土壤供氮能力的指标以及在铁观 音茶树的营养诊断时茶树新梢的氮素含量是否能作为茶树缺素的诊断指标有待进一步研究。福建铁观音茶园 土壤应注意增施有机肥, 避免过度施用速效氮肥。 铁观音 茶园 土壤 茶叶 氮素 福建省 : S158.3; S571.1 : A : 1671-3990(2009)02-0225-05 Soil nitrogen status in Tieguanyin tea plantation of Fujian Province 1 1 1 2 1 1 ZHENG Li-Yan , HOU Ling-Li , CHEN Yan-Hui , GUO Ya-Ling , ZHUO Jing-Jing , WANG Guo (1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; 2. College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China) Abstract An investigation on the content and availability of nitrogen in surface soil and corresponding nitrogen concentration in tea leaf was conducted in 14 major Tieguanyin tea-producing areas in Anxi, Yongchun and Hua’an Counties of Fujian Province. The objective of the research was to determine N supply capacity of soil of Tieguanyin tea plantation in Fujian Province. To that end, 150 surface soil samples and corresponding tea leaves were collected and analyzed. The results sh