毕业设计（论文）-功率放大器设计及Multisim 软件仿真.doc

目 录 摘要 ...1 Abstract 2 第一章 前言 3 第一节 功率放大电路的发展 3 第二节 功率放大器简介 4 第二章 OCL立体声功放的设计思想 6 第一节 OTL，BTL，OCL功率放大电路的比较研究 6 第二节 OCL立体声功放机的设计 10 第三章 基于Multisim 2001 的仿真 19 第一节 Multisim概貌 19 第二节 用Multisim实现对元器件的管理 20 第三节 OCL立体声功放机的仿真 21 第四章 基于Multisim 2001 的研究 25 第一节 基于Multisim的OCL立体声功放电路的调试 25 第二节 OCL立体声功放电路的测试 33 结论 37 谢辞 38 参考文献 39  摘 要 功率放大器是。OCL直接耦合方式，保证电路工作稳定，需要有足够高的电压放大倍数。，性能好的OCL功率放大器应由输入级、推动级和输出级等部分组成。 输入级：主要作用是抑制零点漂移，保证电路工作稳定，同时对前送来的信号作低失真、低噪声放大。为此，采用带恒流源的，由复合管组成的差动放大电路，且设置的静态偏置电流较小。 推动级的作用是获得足够高的电压放大倍数，以及输出级提供足够大的驱动电流，为此，可采用带集电级的共射放大电路，其静态偏置电流比输入级要大。输级主要作用是给负载提供足够大的输出信号功率，构成的甲乙类互补对称功放或准互补功放电路。行静态和动态测试，波形失真的。Abstract Power amplifiers function is providing certain output power to load RL, when RL is certain, hoped that the nonlinear distortion of the output signal is small as far as possible, and the efficiency is high as far as possible. Because the OCL electric circuit selects the conductive coupling method, guaranteeing the circuit is working stably, therefore needs enough high voltage amplification factor. Therefore, efficient OCL power amplifier should conclude: input level, driver stage and output stage. All levels of functions and circuit structure characteristic which make up the OCL power amplifier: ⑴.Input level: The leading role is suppresses a zero drifting, the guarantee circuit work is stable, simultaneously the signal which sends before the level makes the low distortion, also the low noise amplification. Therefore, uses the differential amplifying circuit which contains the constant current and multiple-unit tube, and sets the static bias electric current small. ⑵.The driver stage function obtains enough high voltage amplification value, as well as the output stage provides enough big drive current, for this reason, may use the amplifying circuit the which use the collection electricity level altogether ,and its static bias current ratio input level must be bigger than the input level. ⑶.The output levels leading role is providing enough big ou