毕业设计（论文）-两孔冲孔机内模的工艺设计与数控编程.doc

目 录 摘要……………………………………………………………..2 第一章 数控概述………………………………………………4 第二章 两孔冲孔机内模的图纸绘制……………………7 第三章两孔冲孔机内模的加工工艺……………………8 第四章 数控加工部分的程序编制…………………………..13 谢辞…………………………………………………………….19 参考文献……………………………………………………….20 与专业相关的英文资料及译文……………………………….21 两孔冲孔机内模的工艺设计与数控编程 摘要： 本文简要回顾了数控技术的发展历程，介绍了数控机床在机械制造行业（包括航空航天、造船、军工和计算机等工业中的机械制造方面）中的重要地位及我国数控机床的发展和以及应用现状；并简单对数控机床的结构以及以后的发展趋势做了论述。对于冲孔机内模的生产加工所要用到的数控车床和铣削数控加工中心的应用范围也做了简略的说明。结合冲孔机内模的实际生产加工工艺过程的实践，对数控机床的编程指令等做了概括的说明。 本文着中介绍的是利用机械制造基本理论来对冲孔机内模的加工工艺进行安排，并且附图说明了每道工序所做的内容（如加工余量等）及所用的量具（如游标卡尺、内径千分尺、外径千分尺、百分表等）。还简单介绍了在生产加工中的一个非常重要的夹具——卡盘软爪的作用。数控机床的加工离不开对刀，因此对数控机床（以数控车床为例）的几种对刀方法（主要以试切法为主）也在文中做了一定的说明。 最后，经过冲孔机内模的工艺分析之后，对一些加工（如外圆粗车粗铣、精车精铣等）切削速度及背吃刀量等做好选择，编制完数控加工程序，并对几年来对我们精心培养的老师们致谢！ 关键词： 冲孔机内模 工艺设计 对刀 软爪 数控 数控编程 Abstract: This article briefly reviewed the numerical control technology development course, introduced the numerical control engine bed in the machine manufacture profession (including industry and so on in aerospace, shipbuilding, war industry and computer machine manufacture aspects) the important status and our country numerical control engine bed development and as well as the application present situation; And simply has made the elaboration to the numerical control engine bed structure as well as later trend of development. Regarding punch press cast the production processing must use the numerical control lathe and the milling numerical control processing center application scope has also given brief showing. Union punch press cast the actual production processing technological process practice, and so on has given broad showing to the numerical control engine bed programming instruction. This article is introducing is the use machine manufacture the elementary theory comes to the punch press cast the processing craft to carry on the arrangement, and the attached figure showed each working procedure does the content (for example processing remainder and so on) and uses measuring instrument (for example Vernier caliper,