毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的供暖锅炉控制系统的设计.doc

摘要 ?单片机（AT89C51），传感器，水位,温度，循环,自动控制 Based SCM design of heating boiler controlled syetem Abstract:The systemic design bases controller of CMS water heating of a boiler , it mostly makes up of measuring water level ,measuring a water temperature ,controlling a keys-press ,controlling a water temperature ,controlling water level ,controlling circulate ,controlling pressure ,showing a part ,giving an alarm order to realize heating controller ,the design adopts Single-Chip Microcomputer to control boiler heating .It mostly uses a temperature sensor DS18B20 to measure water temperature ,uses water level sensor to measure water level , uses a transducer to control cycle pump’s rotate speed ,uses five keys-press to control key-press ,uses three light-emitting diodes display to finish a display parts ,uses a transducer to control rotate speed of cycle pump ,uses a press transducer to measure press in the boiler .It sends those signals to SCM through modulus ,and hold those signals to compare with enactment in the SCM to judge whether SCM need to carry through relevant operation namely ,whether it needs to open a fan ,whether it needs to turn on a water pump ,whether it needs to quicken rotate speed of a cycle pump and so on .Consequently ,it finishes an aim of SCM auto-controller .The design makes use of the SCM to control boiler which is easy to realize boiler heating ,it is cheap to manufacture ,it is easy to debug its procedure .When a part is in trouble ,it does not infect others and it is convenience to mend ,it is widely to use many of areas. Keywords: Single-Chip Microcomputer, transducer ,water level ,water temperature , Auto-control目录 1、 绪论 5 2、系统总体方案 5 2.1、系统框图 5 2.2、系统具体实现方案 5 3、系统硬件设计 6 3.1、单片机的配置 6 3.2、温度传感器 6 3.3、显示部分 8 3.4、变频器 8 3.5、水位传感器 8 3.6、A/D转换器 9 4、系统的具体设计与实现 9 4.1、系统的总体原理图 9 4.2、单片机控制系统的流程图 9 4.3、电源电路 10 4.4、温度控制系统 11 4.5、循环泵控制部分 12 4.6、水位控制系统 12 4.7、压力控制系统 13 4.8、键盘部分 13 4.9、驱动部分电路 13 4.10、显示部分电路 14 4.11、自动报警电路 14 4.12、单片机标志及按键功能 15 5、 结束语 15 参考文献 1