毕业设计（论文）-PLC病床紧急呼叫系统设计.docVIP

病床紧急呼叫系统设计 摘 要 信息时代的医院管理已经从传统的人工管理模式，向智能化、电子化、网络化的高科技管理模式的方向迅猛发展。“病床紧急呼叫系统”可以实现对医院病房的智能化管理，可实现呼叫、求救报警、信息储存、显示等等功能。患者在住院期间,可能会在任意时间请求医生或护士进行诊断或护理。临床求助呼叫是传送临床信息的重要手段,病床呼叫系统是患者向值班医生或护士发出紧急呼叫的工具,要将患者的请求快速传送给值班医生或护士,并在护士站的监控中心留下准确完整的记录,是提高医院和病室护理的重要组成部分。 丰富病床呼叫系统的控制方式,在满足病房与护士站实时通信同时,能够方便地了解各病区的情况,实现医院对全院的病房科学化管理。采用可编程控制器替代单片机作为核心控制件,设计实现新型智能病床呼叫系统。实验结果表明,用可编程控制器构成的病床呼叫智能系统结构更简单,更易于推广。 本系统采用分布式控制系统，在每个病房设置一个从机进行本病房呼叫信号采集、报警、显示控制等功能，在护士室和医生办公室设置主机从而实现病房与医务人员之间的交互管理。 关键词：PLC，呼叫，报警，护士 THE DESIGN OF BED URGENT CALLSYSTEM ABSTRACT The hospital management in the information age has developed rapidly from man-made management to intelligent, electronic, networking etc. High-tech managing patterns. PLC bed urgent call system can realize the intelligent management to the hospital room and realize the functions of calling for help, giving an alarm, information storage and display. When the patient in hospital may ask the doctor or nurse in the diagnosis and treatment at any time. The clinical seek help call is an important way of conveying clinical information. Bed urgent call system is a tool for the patient who can send out an urgent appeal to the doctor and nurse. To transmit the patient’s request to the doctor or nurse, and left an accurate, complete record in the hospital monitoring center. Enrich the controlling method of bed urgent call system and satisfied the hospital room and nurse station communication of, the information of all the wards can be learned. The hospital can realize the scientific management to all the wards. Adopt programmable control unit to replace single chip as core control instructions, the design achieves new intelligent bed urgent call system. The experimental results show that the intelligent bed urgent call system which consists of programmable controller is easier to be used and popularized. This system uses the distributed control system, set up a slave processing system in every ward proceed the functions of acquiring signals ,giving an alarm a