毕业设计（论文）-PM14慢速绞车的设计.doc

摘要 文中主要阐述了慢速绞车的发展和对慢速绞车的具体设计以及零部件的选用过程。通过PM14慢速绞车的具体结构和工作时的具体要求，对其进行整体的设计。包括电动机的选择，减速器的选择，卷筒的设计和校核以及主轴的设计和校核以及轴承的选用等等。在这次设计过程中，仅凭我的所学是远远不够的，因此我还查阅了许多相关资料，所以这是对我大学四年来所学知识的一次综合检验。设计的过程就是学习的过程，复习旧知识，学习新知识。 在设计过程中，由于本人的时间和知识面有限，所以设计的绞车不可能很全面。文中有错误的地方，请老师指正。 关键词 慢速绞车；减速器；卷筒；主轴；轴承 Abstract The paper expounds the development and the specific design of slow winch，and components selection process. PM14 slow winch through the concrete structure and the specific requirements of the work, it for the overall design. Including the choice of motor, the choice of reducer, drum design and verification, and spindle design and verification, and bearing selection, etc. In the design process, I learned alone is not enough, so I have access to a lot of relevant information, and it is a comprehensive test for my knowledge which I learn in the four year of college. Design process is a learning process, review old knowledge and learn new knowledge. In the design process, because of my limited time and knowledge, so the design of the winch could not very comprehensive. In the wrong inevitably，to hope the teachers can corrected. Key words： slow winch reducer reel spindle bearings. 目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………II Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………III 1绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1课题背景…………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2绞车的分类………………………………………………………………………………1 1.3国内外绞车发展情况……………………………………………………………………2 1.3.1国内绞车发展情况 …………………………………………………………………2 1.3.2国外绞车发展情况 …………………………………………………………………2 2 钢丝绳的选择…………………………………………………………………………………4 2.1钢丝绳的种类和构造……………………………………………………………………4 2.2钢丝绳直径的选择………………………………………………………………………4 3 卷筒的设计……………………………………………………………………………………5 3.1卷筒概述 …………………………………………………………………………………5 3.1.1卷筒结构………………………………………………………………………………5 3.1.2卷筒的材料……………………………………………………………………………5 3.2卷筒容绳尺寸计算 ………………………………………………………………………5 3.3卷筒筒壁的厚度计算和卷筒壁的强度计算 ……………………………………………8 4电动机的选择 ………………………………………………………………………………10 4.1选择电动机类型和结构型式 …………………………………………………………10 4.2主要参数 ………………………………