毕业设计（论文）-混凝土压缩徐变仪设计.doc

摘 要 混凝土材料因其具有易加工成型、匹配性好、可调性强和耐久性好等优点，被广泛的应用在建筑领域，但是随着应用范围的扩大，对混凝土材料的安全性能要求也越来越高。在特殊环境下混凝土的徐变机理以及内部钢筋的腐蚀情况对于工程应用有着很重要的作用，研究这些内容甚至可以避免一些大的事故。 本文针对研究混凝土在高压力、高湿度环境下钢筋受到腐蚀情况，设计制造出两套混凝土压缩徐变仪装置，为混凝土试验块提供恒定压力，以模拟混凝土在地下受到的高压环境，并在此基础上申报实用新型专利，本文主要包括以下方面内容： （1）根据混凝土试验方法及要求设计并制造出两套混凝土压缩徐变仪装置，装置能够同时为六块混凝土试验块施加23KN的压力恒定压力，通过滑动螺旋副施加压力，运用弹簧测量施加压力值大小； （2）利用机械设计及材料力学方面的知识，针对设计的混凝土压缩徐变仪进行强度校核，包括顶板、围板、支撑板的强度校核，以及弹簧、螺纹的设计校核，经过实践运用完全达到实验的要求； （3）利用机械制造方面的知识，对混凝土压缩徐变仪装置关键零部件进行结构分析，设计关键零部件的加工工艺，按照此工艺加工出了零部件； （4）撰写并提交了装置结构的专利申请，现正在审核中，通过此过程锻炼了自己写专利的能力； 关键词：混凝土；钢筋腐蚀 ；压缩徐变仪  Abstract Concrete materials, because of its easy molding, the match is good, adjustable resistance and durability as well as good, is widely used in the building industry, but with the expansion of the scope of application, is getting higher and higher demands on safety performance of concrete materials. Mechanism of creep of concrete in a special environment, and internal corrosion of steel bars for engineering application has a very important role in these contents can even avoid some accidents. This research concrete steel bar corrosion under high pressure, high humidity environments, Concrete compression creep design and manufacture two concrete compression device, providing constant pressure for concrete block, to simulate concrete in underground high pressure environment, on the basis of utility model patents, this article includes the following main aspects: (1) according to the test methods and requirements of concrete design and produce two sets of Concrete compression creep of concrete compression devices, devices can at the same time as six 23KN pressure concrete test block constant pressure; (2) the use of mechanical design and knowledge of strength of materials, for the design of concrete compression strength check of Concrete compression creep, including roof, wall Board, support plate strength check and design of spring, thread checking; (3) knowledge of mechanical manufacturing, Concrete compression c