毕业设计（论文）-基于8051单片机的交通信号控制系统设计.doc

 摘 要 近年来随着，单片机应用，在实时检测和自动控制的单片机应用系统中，单片机往往作为一个核心部件，单片机是不够的，还应根据具体硬件软件结合，。 交通信号灯控制方式很多。本系统采用MSC-51系列单片机中心器件设计交通灯控制器，实现一条主干道和一条支干道汇合成十字路口，每个入口处设置红、绿、黄三色信号灯，红灯亮禁止通行，绿灯亮允许通行，黄灯亮则给行驶中的车辆有时间停在禁行线外主干道处于常允许通行的状态，支干道有车来时才允许通行。主干道亮绿灯时，支干道亮红灯；支干道亮绿灯时，主干道亮红灯。主、支干道均有车时，两者交替允许通行，主干道每次放行5秒，支干道每次放行25秒，设立秒、25秒计时、显示电路。每次由绿灯亮到红灯亮的转换过程中，亮5秒黄灯作为过渡，使行驶中的车辆有时间停到禁行线外，设立5秒计时、显示电路ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of our economy, the acceleration of urbanization, the problems of traffic showed seriously. Traffic is the blood of city, it directly affects social economy, production and all aspects of life. With the application of microcomputer already seeped through social fields, in real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, single-chip microcontroller often served as a core component. But, just the application of single-chip microcontroller is not enough, it is still need to combine with hardware system and software to meet the requirements of design, make system work well. Many methods can be used to control traffic lights . This system use single-chip microcomputer AT89C51 of MSC-51 series as the center device designed a traffic light controller. Red, green and yellow traffic lights were set at the crossroads where the main thoroughfare and a branch artery converge.Prohibition of passage when red light is on, green light is allowed to pass, the yellow light is a time for moving vehicles parked outside in the entry lane. Main road usually is on the state of on passing; branch road only can be used when cars coming. Green light when the main road, branch roads red; branch roads green light, the main road red.Both the main road and branch road having cars to pass, they are alternately used for passing. Main road release cars every 25 seconds, branch road release cars every 25 seconds. Display circuit of 20 seconds and 25 seconds was designed in this system. Each time when the green light turn to red light, 5 seconds of yellow light was