毕业设计（论文）-基于ATPDraw的电网故障仿真平台设计.doc

摘 要 随着社会对能源需求的增长和发电技术的进步，电力网络拓扑系统越来越复杂，运行难度也随之增加，而且发生的故障也难以用传统的分析方法进行预测，从而使得电力系统分析和仿真技术成为电力系统规划、设计、运行、分析及改造等过程中不可缺少的工具和手段。 本文首先介绍了电力系统仿真的必要性，简要对电磁暂态程序ATP-EMTP和MATLAB进行了说明，然后对电力系统中发生的各种短路故障进行了数学分析，并在此基础上创建了基于ATPDraw和MATLAB仿真软件的故障仿真平台，利用电磁暂态程序的图形输入功能和MATLAB强大的计算功能和编程技术，绘制故障仿真波形图，从而为进一步分析提供依据。 该方案通过设置不同的参数，可以对单相接地短路、两相短路、两相接地短路、三相接地短路进行仿真，绘制出各种故障发生时的电压、电流的波形。 关键词： 电力系统； ATP-EMTP； MATLAB； ATPDraw ABSTRACT Along with the growth of energy demand and the technological progresses of power generation, topology for power system is becoming more and more comlex, the difficulty of operation is also increasing,furthermore,it makes hard to predict by traditional analysis method for the fault,and Power System Analysis and Simulation Technology become indispensable tools and instruments in the power system’s planning, design, operation, analysis and transformation. The paper introduces the necessity of power system simulation in the first instance,and briefly describes the illustrations of ATP and MATLAB,then implements mathematical analysis for all kinds of faults, besides based on this and according to the ATP and MATLAB,we create the platform of fault simulation,using the EMTP which has the input function of graph and the MATLAB which has the powerful calculation and the programming technology, in order to provide evidence for analysis. This scheme could simulate the single-phase earth fault,two-phase short circuit,two-phase earth short circuit,three-phase short circuit , drawing up various voltage and current waveform of faults by setting different parameters Keywords: power system； ATP-EMTP； MATLAB； ATPDraw 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 目 录 III 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 电力系统仿真的必要性 1 1.2 ATP-EMTP及MATLAB的发展概况 1 1.2.1 ATP-EMTP的发展 1 1.2.2 MATLAB的发展史 2 1.3 本课题的主要工作及研究意义 3 第二章 仿真软件ATP-EMTP及MATLAB简介 4 2.1 电磁暂态程序ATP-EMTP 4 2.1.1 电磁暂态程序（ATP-EMTP）的数学模型 4 2.1.2 ATP-EMTP的功能 4 2.2 ATPDraw程序的使用[6] 5 2.2.1 ATPDraw程序的基本操作 5 2.2.2 ATPDraw程序的基本元件 7 2.3 图像处理软件MATLAB 14 第三章 电力系统故障仿真平台的