writing skills-for students【英语写作技巧】.pptVIP

Writing Skills I. Text Structure What is text structure A text is almost always composed of sections, each of which is separate from the others and has some kind of internal structure. This complex network of relationship within a text is called text structure.语篇结构 The Structure of Expository Text 1. General-specific pattern 一般特殊型 generalization-example preview-detail 先概括后举例 先整体后细节 2. Matching pattern 匹配型 3. Problem-solution pattern问题解决型 Writing Skills II. Cohesion Useful Conjunctions—常用连词 1. First of all, secondly, thirdly, fourthly, finally 2. And, also, or, likewise并列关系 3. However, nevertheless, while, yet, on the other hand转折关系 4. Similarly, equally important, in the same way比较关系 5. On the contrary, conversely相反关系 6. Accordingly, as a result, consequently, thus, for this reason因果关系 7. Furthermore, moreover, what’s more, besides, in addition进一步关系 8. To sum up, in conclusion, in short总结 Writing Skills III. Different Types of Exposition 分析原因 1. 分析原因是议论文写作的一个常见题型。要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。 2. 基本结构： Part I s1 problem(general) s2 problem(specific) Part II s3 thesis s4 cause 1 s5 detail 1 s6 detail 2 s7 cause 2 s8 detail 1 s9 detail 2 Part III s10 conclusion Useful Sentences S1 In the last few years, there has been a dramatic increase/ growing tendency in … S2 According to a recent/new survey/study/research, the number/percentage of the students who… has almost doubled/tripled… S3 A number of factors/causes might contribute to/lead to/ account for the problem… S4 Part of the explanations for it/One of the most common causes/factors is that… S5… Useful Sentences S6 … is also responsible for the problem/ Another contributing factor/cause is… S7 … S8 Perhaps/But the primary/fundamental factor/cause is that… S9… S10 We might do more than identify the causes It is important to take action to… The significance of … is far-reaching It might exerts a profound influence on… 理由篇 叙述理由和分析原因属于同一类型的议论