毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的智能广播系统设计.docVIP

毕业设计 课 题 名 称 摘要 本文介绍了以AT89C52单片机为核心T0计数器溢出中断；实时时钟更新结束中断。系统带有液晶显示器，配合按键提供友好的用户界面，操作简单，具有功能。DS1302与控制器来实现自动播放和上下课打铃功能，从而实现无人值守。该能长期、连续、可靠、稳定的工作；同时还具有体积小、功耗低等特点，使用方便。系统设计包括单片机计算机编程。软件编程主要实现键盘、液晶显示、等各模块的功能，采用C语言编程。ABSTRACT A broadcast system with automatic on / off function is designed, which is composed of the main controller and peripheral circuits. A single-chip microcomputer AT89C52 is used as the main controller and the circuits consists of buttons, display and real-time clock. The role of main controller is to access and to process the data. The main controller also responds timely to outside interrupts: the interruption from keyboard which is T0 counter overflow interruption; the interruption when updated real-time clock terminates. The system takes Liquid Crystal Display, provides amity of customer interface, which operates simply and has real-time control function. To obtain the unattended function, a real-time clock chip of DS1302 and controller are used in the automatic play and on/off class with bell alarming. And the DS1302 can operate consecutively, credibly and stably. It still has features such as small volume, low power consumption, the usage convenience and so on. The system includes a MCU with its periphery hardware circuit unit and a computer soft programming unit. The hardware circuit unit only provides the run basement for the software; the computer software programming unit mainly realizes keyboard regulation, Liquid Crystal Display, Intelligent Control functions, adopting the C language. Keywords: Microcomputer; LCD; Intelligent Control; Clock Chip目 录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题来源 1 1.2 课题研究的目的意义 1 1.3 国内外现状及水平 1 1.4 课题研究内容 2 第2章 系统总体方案设计及论证 3 2.1 方案设计 3 2.2 方案论证 4 第3章 电路设计 5 3.1 工作原理 5 3.2 单片机AT89C52介绍 6 3.3 DS1302与单片机接口设计 10 3.4 键盘电路设计 13 3.5 显示电路设计 14 3.6 继电器控制电路 16 3.7 电源电路设计 17 第4章 程序设计 18 4.1 系统资源分配 18 4.2 系统程序设计 18 第5章 系统仿真与调试 29 5.1 PROTEUS仿真环境介绍 29 5.2 原理图绘制 30 5.3 程序加载 30 5.4 系统仿真 31 5.5 系统调试 32 5.6 仿真结果分析 33 第6章 PCB板设