Unit 5语言点.doc

Unit 5语言点 Is my encyclopaedia useful? use n./v. useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 People go to Disneyland for fun. Walt Disney was American/an American man. look up （在词典等中）查找；向上看 If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up / look up the word in the dictionary. 想要了解某个词的用法，查一下词典。 I suddenly looked up and saw an old lady standing beside me. 我猛一抬头，看见一位老妇人正站在我身旁。 （提示：look it up √ look up it ×） look it up in a dictionary =look up the new word in a dictionary 在字典中查找生词 buy her an encyclopaedia =buy an encyclopaedia for her buy---bought---bought make /sing /draw /buy sb. sth. = make /sing /draw / buy sth. for sb. give /show /report / lend sb. sth. = give /show /report / lend sth. to sb. 6. over /=more than sixty million years ago (反义词opp.) less than millions of dinosaurs数百万的…… 7. exist (v.) —live; be real 存在 existence (n.) eg: One can’t exist without air 8. some…..others (=other +n复)…others…others.. 一些….另一些….(泛指) some….the others(=the other +n.复) 一些….剩下的全部….(特指) some….the rest 一些….剩下的全部….(可数、不可数均可) 9.one…..the other…. 一个…(两者中的)另一个(特指) one….another…. 一个….(三者以上的)另一个….(泛指) .I have two pens. ______ is short, __________ is long. .Please give me ________ pair. .In our class, _____ students like football, ________ like basketball. . ______ children like Mickey Mouse, ________ like Monkey King. 10. …….as….(adj./adv.)…..as…. 和….一样 =the same ...(n.).......as….. 和….一样 …not as/so… (adj./adv.)……as….不如…. =(反义词的比较级)+than… e.g. He is as old as me. = He is the same age as me. 度量名词:weight; size; age; height; length; depth; width; distance; .I’m not as tall as Mary.= I’m _______ _______ Mary. (反义词的比较级)+than… .This dinosaur is smaller than that one. This dinosaur is ______ as/so ____ as that one. 11. harmful adj.有害的 -harmless adj.无害的 thoughtful--thoughtless careful---careless powerful---powerless 12. harmless /ha:mlis/ = not causing harm a.无害的 be harmless to对……无害的 e.g