毕业设计（论文）-基于SIP协议的嵌入式VOIP系统的研究与实现.docVIP

A Dissertation Submitted to Nanjing Institute of Technology For the Academic Degree of Bachelor of Science By Supervised by College of Communication Engineering Nanjing Institute of Technology JUNE 2011 摘要 随着计算机技术和网络技术的发展，语音压缩和实时传输控制技术的不断发展，使得在IP网上传输语音数据变得不再困难。VoIP是指利用IP网络传送话音的技术，也称网络电话或IP电话。在多媒体技术和网络互连技术的推动下，VoIP技术诞生虽然时间很短，但发展迅猛。同时，随着嵌入式技术的不断发展，嵌入式技术从过去工业控制的应用模式逐步渗透进入消费电子产业。嵌入式VoIP终端作为嵌入式技术与VoIP技术的结合，有着广阔的发展前景。 论文首先概要介绍了VoIP的发展现状和前景，研究了基于SIP的信令技术、实时传输技术和媒体协商技术；然后详细阐述了Linux系统基础上终端应用层的实现思想和具体架构，其中包括用于控制信令的SIP模块、用于处理语音的语音模块和用于网络传输的RTP模块。在信令控制部分，在研究并分析开源oSIP协议栈的事务状态机模型的基础上，解决了信令控制问题。在语音信号处理和数据包传输部分，主要研究并分析了开源Mediastreamer协议栈的实时语音传输工作流程。模拟测试结果显示，设计并实现的嵌入式VoIP终端可以对SIP信令进行很好地控制，具有良好的互通性。 关键字：SIP；嵌入式Linux；VoIP；RTP；ARM Abstract With the development of computer technology and network technology, voice compression and real-time transmission control technology continues to evolve, making the Internet to transmit voice data in IP becomes no longer difficult. VOIP , also called IP phone ,is a technology that transmits voice in packet-switching net. With the technology evolution of multimedia and network, VoIP technology advance rapidly. At the same time, with the development of embedded technology, embedded products have extended from traditional industry field to consuming electronics. As the combination of both technologies, Embedded VoIP terminal will consequentially have great future. Firstly, VoIP’s current and future states are overviewed in this dissertation. And the signaling technology based on the SIP, the real time transport technology and session description technology is discussed and analyzed. Secondly, the application architecture and realization of the embedded terminal base on Linux system is discussed, which contain SIP module (signaling controller), RTP module(voice transmitter) and voice module (voice processor). In the SIP module, the difficulty of signaling control is settled after studying and analyzing transaction state machine of oSIP. In RTP and Voi