机械故障振动信号特征分离和提取的信号处理方法.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 2 期 煤 　矿 　机 　械 Vol 29No2 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2008 年 　 2 月 Coal Mine Machinery Feb. 2008 故障 ·诊断 　 机械故障振动信号特征分离和提取的信号处理方法 陈婀娜 (贵州师范大学 机电工程学院 , 贵阳 550014) 摘 要 : 在机械故障的振动信号分析诊断中 ,故障特征信号的分离和提取是最重要和最关键 的步骤之一 。针对机械故障振动信号特征周期性和冲击衰减响应特点 ,论述了自适应滤波 、时频滤 波 、自适应信号分解和信号盲分离等方法 ,并展望这些方法的发展方向。 关键词 : 机械故障; 振动信号 ; 特征分离和提取 ; 信号处理 ( ) 中图分类号 : TP39 　文献标志码 : A 　文章编号 2008 Signal Processing Approaches to Feature Extraction and Separation of Vibration Signal From Mechanical Faults CHEN E - nuo ( ) College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Guizhou Normal University , Guiyang 550014 , China Abstract :The feature extraction and separation of vibration signals from mechanical faults are the most impor tant and key steps in mechanical vibration diagnosis. Briefly reviews the recent research contents involved in the extraction and separation of mechanical vibration periodic and impulse response signals. Several modern signal processing approaches and their applications are discussed. These approaches include adaptive filtering , time - frequency filtering , adaptive signal decomposition and blind signal separation. Some prospects about their development trend are represented. Key words :mechanical fault ; vibrat