中国重点用能企业节能响应的重点领域.pptVIP

中国重点用能企业节能响应的重点领域What should be the responses from enterprises? 郁聪 Yu Cong 国家发展改革委能源研究所 Energy Research Institute National Development and Reform Commission April 11, 2007 内容提要 Outlines 提高工业能源效率在实现节能目标中的地位 What a role of Improving energy efficiency in industry is in realizing the EC target? 工业领域为实现节能目标已经采取的措施 What EE measures have been taken in industry? 推动工业领域加大节能力度的政策导向 The policy guidance for enhancing EE in industry Industry accounts for 70% of end-use energy consumption in China 中国工业能耗占终端能源消费量的70％ The disparities of energy consumption structure with other countries中国工业用能比例与国际差异 Rapid growth of industrial energy consumption工业用能增长迅速 Growth of Key Product Outputs Was Unimaginable主要高耗能产品产量增长超出想象 Dramatic Growth for Recent Years特别是近几年的增长 钢产量 Output of Steel 1990－2000年增长了6000万吨左右 66 Mton by 1990，increased to 129 Mton by 2000，60 Mton for 10 years. 2001－2006年增长了2.7亿吨 Increase 270 Mton from 2001 to 2006 水泥产量 Output of Cement 1980－1990年增加了1.3亿吨 80 Mton by 1980, 210 Mton by 1990. It took 10 years increasing 130 Mton. Increased 540 Mton from 2001 to 2006 2001－2006年增长了5.4亿吨 主要高耗能产品的单耗水平与国际先进水平的差距Gap of EE Compared with Advanced Case 终端用能设备与国际水平的差异End-Use Equipment Operation Efficiency in China and Gaps Compared with International Level 中国政府提出了“十一五”节能20％的目标China’s ambitious 20% reduction goal by 2010 2005年10月温总理提出了到2010年单位GDP能耗降低20％的目标 October 2005: Premier Wen Jiabao declares that energy intensity of GDP must decline by 20% between 2005 and 2010. 尽管目标艰巨但一定要完成 China will do the best to realize the goal although It is really hard. 实际的挑战是能否有合适的政策、措施保证目标的实现 The challenge is to find out what policies and measures to match the goal. 工业为完成20％目标需要降低24－26％，甚至更高Energy intensity of industrial sector has to reduce by ~24-26%, compared to the overall reduction of GDP by 20%. 根据部门情景分析 Testified by several scenario analyses 工业增加值能耗必须降低： The energy intensity of industries sectors has to decline by: ~24%, 如果GDP增长7.5％ if the annual GDP growth is 7.5%; ≥26%