样点法在森林鸟类调查中的运用.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal o f Eco logy 200 8, 27( 12) 2240- 2244 * 1, 2 1* * 吴 飞 杨晓君 ( 1 中国科学院昆明动物研究所, 昆明 65022 3; 2 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 1000 39) 样点法由于具有易于实施更易做到随机化或系统化以及适合于复杂及斑 化生 境等优点, 已成为目前使用最为广泛的森林鸟类调查方法本文在介绍样点法的假设条 件类型和影响鸟类调查准确性因素的基础上, 重点介绍了样点法在调查森林鸟类需要考 虑的样本大小样点布设调查时间每点的停留时间和调查周期等同时也分析了样点法 的不足, 并提出样点法与网捕法结合是提高调查结果准确性的有效途径 样点法; 森林鸟类; 鸟类调查 Q958 A 1000- 4 890 ( 2008) 12- 2240- 05 1, 2 1 Application of point count method in forest birds survey. W U Fe i , YANG X iaojun 1 ( K unm ing Institute of Zoology, Chinese A cad emy of Sc iences, K unm ing 65022 3, China; 2 Graduate University of ChineseA cademy of Sciences, B eij ing 100039, China . Chinese Journal of E cology, 2008, 27( 12) 2240- 2244. Abstract: P oint count m ethod has the advantages of being easy to mi plem ent and a llow ing ran dom ization and system at izat ion in samp ling, and is particu larly su itable for count ing b irds in frag m ented or spat ially com plex h abitats. Becau se o f this, it h as becom e the m ost popu larm ethod for counting forest b irds. In this pap er, the assum ption s, typ es, and lmi iting factors of u sing po int count m ethod in bird survey w ere introdu ced, w ith the focu s on the appropriate selection of sam ple size, sam pling po in ts and sam p ling tmi e, and the duration s o f efforts. T he disadvantages o f po int count m ethod w ere a lso pointed ou ,t and the u se of th is m ethod in con junction w ith net catch w as sugg